Berry v. Berry
277 P.3d 771
Alaska2012Background
- Michael Berry, pro se, appeals a divorce/custody proceeding against April Berry in the Alaska Supreme Court.
- The parties separated in June 2009; April filed for divorce on June 16, 2009; first hearing was August 28, 2009.
- Between August 28 and September 25, 2009, numerous motions were filed; a scheduling conference was held.
- A September 29, 2009 hearing addressed outstanding motions; the trial began June 28, 2010 and extended five days.
- April was represented by counsel; Michael represented himself; the court issued various temporary orders and custody rulings during the pendency.
- The superior court’s decisions are affirmed in all respects except the attorney’s fees award, which is reversed and remanded for a two-step analysis.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether accelerated briefing violated Rule 77 and due process | Berry argues accelerated briefing violated due process. | Berry did not object; timely objections were waived. | Issue waived; no reversible error found. |
| Whether temporary orders signed before Michael's response violated due process | Berry contends orders were signed without considering his timely response. | Court ultimately reconsidered; process cured the error. | No due process violation; cure effected. |
| Whether oral temporary child custody orders at scheduling violated due process | Berry asserts due process requires notice/hearing for custody orders. | Oral orders during pendency are permissible; due process balance does not require notice for temporary orders. | No due process violation; order stayed within statutory authority. |
| Whether the court erred in relying on the custody investigator's testimony | Berry argues improper reliance on investigator and bias concerns. | Trial court may rely on investigator; deference due to credibility findings. | No error; deference to trial court's credibility determinations affirmed. |
| Whether the attorney's fees award was proper | Berry challenges the two-step process used to award fees. | Court may award fees based on relative economic situation; misconduct considerations apply. | Attorney's fees order reversed and remanded for proper two-step analysis; property division remanded as needed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Kowalski v. Kowalski, 806 P.2d 1368 (Alaska 1991) (two-step process required for enhanced fee awards)
- Edelman v. Edelman, 61 P.3d 1 (Alaska 2002) (must make explicit findings for enhanced fees; justify deviations)
- Dragseth v. Dragseth, 210 P.3d 1206 (Alaska 2009) (divorce fees tied to economic status and misconduct; general rule first)
- Mullins v. Local Boundary Comm'n, 226 P.3d 1012 (Alaska 2010) (harmless error when party later briefed merits on reconsideration)
