Bennie Johnson, Jr. v. State
06-14-00194-CR
Tex. App.—WacoApr 17, 2015Background
- Appellant Bennie Johnson, Jr. was convicted by a jury of aggravated sexual assault (Tex. Penal Code § 22.021) and sentenced to life imprisonment.
- Appellate counsel (McFarland) reviewed the clerk's and reporter's records and filed an Anders brief and motion to withdraw, concluding no non-frivolous issues exist for appeal.
- Two main legal points were examined: (1) whether trial counsel provided ineffective assistance, and (2) whether the trial court properly admitted extraneous-offense testimony.
- Trial counsel cross-examined witnesses, presented opening and closing statements, elicited defendant testimony, and advanced a defensive theory that the complainant consented and later fabricated the charge.
- The State introduced testimony from two witnesses describing similar incidents (ride offered, diverted route, sexual assault in a dark/remote place) and similar victim profiles; the State offered these extraneous-offense proofs to rebut Johnson’s defensive theory.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Was representation ineffective? | Counsel acted reasonably: conducted cross-examination, presented openings/closings, elicited defendant testimony and alternative theory. | Johnson would argue counsel’s performance was deficient and prejudiced the outcome. | Appellate counsel found no arguable ineffective-assistance claim under Strickland; record shows competent representation. |
| 2. Were extraneous offenses admissible? | Extraneous-offense testimony was admissible to rebut defensive theory (not merely character), and relevance outweighed prejudice. | Johnson could argue the evidence was unfairly prejudicial and should have been excluded under Rules 404(b)/403. | Trial court’s admission was proper: evidence tended to rebut defensive theory and was within trial court’s discretion; no abuse shown. |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (two-prong standard for ineffective assistance of counsel)
- Montgomery v. State, 810 S.W.2d 372 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) (standard for admissibility of extraneous-offense evidence)
- Hernandez v. State, 726 S.W.2d 53 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986) (adoption of Strickland test in Texas)
- High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978) (duty to explain why no arguable appeal exists in Anders context)
- Jackson v. State, 877 S.W.2d 768 (Tex. Crim. App. 1994) (presumption of counsel competence; prejudice inquiry)
- Johnson v. State, 691 S.W.2d 619 (Tex. Crim. App. 1984) (appellate record must support ineffective-assistance claims)
