Bennett Keith O'Bannon v. State
2014 Tex. App. LEXIS 6221
| Tex. App. | 2014Background
- O’Bannon was convicted of indecency with a child in Harris County; the court filed an Opinion on Remand after a prior remand and Johnson decision; the State cross-petitioned to modify jail time credits; a supplemental record added sheriff’s fee and DNA-related costs; issues challenged included sheriff’s fees, DNA fee, and a motion-for-new-trial/arrest-of-judgment hearing; the court modified the judgment on remand and affirmed as modified.
- The court on remand addressed four issues and ultimately affirmed the judgment as modified, reflecting jail credit from 2011-07-08 to 2012-07-11.
- The sheriff’s fee for summoning witnesses ($110) was challenged but the court found it supported by documenting 11 witnesses summoned in multiple instances.
- The DNA Testing Fee ($250) was challenged as unconstitutional under separation of powers; the court held the statute’s allocation to the highway fund and the criminal justice planning account relates to DNA testing and related duties, thus not unconstitutional in all applications.
- Appellant argued for a hearing on his motions for new trial/arrest of judgment; the court held that, lacking affidavits for outside-record facts, a hearing was not required and did not abuse its discretion.
- On remand, the court modified the judgment to reflect jail time actually served and affirmed as modified.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the sheriff’s fee is valid. | O’Bannon contends the sheriff’s fee is unsupported. | State maintains 11 witnesses summoned justifies $110. | Valid; supported by record. |
| Whether the DNA Testing Fee is constitutional under separation of powers. | O’Bannon asserts Article 102.020(h) impermissibly taxes the judiciary. | State asserts funds relate to DNA testing and DPS functions. | unconstitutional in all applications? No; overruled; constitutional as applied. |
| Whether a hearing was required on motions for new trial/arrest of judgment. | O’Bannon requested a hearing and alleged outside-record facts. | State notes lack of affidavits to support outside-record issues. | No abuse of discretion; no mandatory hearing. |
| Whether the judgment should be modified on remand to reflect jail credits. | O’Bannon disputed the jail credit amount. | State seeks correction as necessary. | Affirmed as modified reflecting jail time credit. |
Key Cases Cited
- Carson v. State, 159 S.W.2d 126 (Tex. Crim. App. 1942) (facial concerns on costs and separation of powers; tax vs. proper costs)
- Salinas v. State, 426 S.W.3d 318 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2014) (consolidated court costs and separation of powers discussion)
- State v. Rosseau, 396 S.W.3d 550 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (presumption of validity of statutes; burden on challenger)
- Bearden v. State, 648 S.W.2d 688 (Tex. Crim. App. 1983) (affidavits required for new-trial motions alleging outside-record facts)
- Flores v. State, 18 S.W.3d 796 (Tex. App.—Austin 2000, no pet) (procedural requirements for new-trial motions)
- Johnson v. State, 423 S.W.3d 385 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014) (mandate on remand and prior disposition handling)
