Bellow v. State of Nevada
2:25-cv-00024
| D. Nev. | Jul 16, 2025Background
- Plaintiff Armanna J. Bellow, proceeding pro se, filed a motion seeking default judgment against the State of Nevada.
- The Clerk of Court previously granted the Plaintiff's motion for entry of clerk’s default due to Defendant’s lack of response to the summons.
- The Court had denied Bellow's earlier motions for default and default judgment, citing improper service of process on the Defendant.
- Plaintiff then filed the present motion, which the Court construes as a motion for reconsideration under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b).
- Under Rule 55, default judgment is a two-step process: (1) clerk’s default and (2) court’s default judgment, contingent upon proper service.
- The Court reviews whether Bellow presented new arguments or circumstances justifying reconsideration of the default judgment denial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Court should reconsider denial of default judgment due to entry of clerk's default | Bellow argues default judgment should be granted since clerk's default was entered and State of Nevada did not respond. | Nevada did not appear; main argument is adequacy of service, per the court. | Court held default judgment inappropriate due to improper service; no grounds for reconsideration. |
Key Cases Cited
- Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89 (2007) (documents filed pro se are to be liberally construed)
- Symantec Corp. v. Global Impact, Inc., 559 F.3d 922 (9th Cir. 2009) (explaining two-step process for default judgment under Rule 55)
- Backlund v. Barnhart, 778 F.2d 1386 (9th Cir. 1985) (motion for reconsideration must present new arguments to be granted)
- Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp. v. Dunnahoo, 637 F.2d 1338 (9th Cir. 1981) (Rule 60(b)(6) relief is only available in extraordinary circumstances)
