Bell v. Kansas City Police Department
2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 5842
| 8th Cir. | 2011Background
- Inmate Eric E. Bell, Sr. sues the Kansas City Police Department (KCPD) chief, individual commissioners, and several officers under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
- The district court presetively dismissed Bell's claims against the KCPD chief and the individual commissioners.
- Bell was denied leave to amend his complaint after the pretrial scheduling order deadline.
- Summary judgment was granted to Officer Erick Stucker and to the claim that officers conspired to violate police reporting policy.
- Bell alleged discovery violations, including missing videotapes, which the district court did not address in full.
- On appeal, the Eighth Circuit affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded for further proceedings consistent with its opinion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether preservice dismissal was proper | Bell asserts supervisory liability and respondeat superior claims survive. | Defendants contend § 1983 supervisory liability and respondeat superior do not apply. | Yes, dismissal proper for chief and commissioners |
| Whether Bell should have been allowed to amend | Bell sought to amend to address deficiencies. | No good cause shown to modify scheduling order. | Amendment denial affirmed |
| Whether summary judgment on Stucker and conspiracy claim was proper | Bell alleges excessive force and policy conspiracy; triable issues exist. | Stucker uninvolved; no conspiracy due to policy reporting failure. | Affirmed for Stucker and for lack of conspiracy claim |
| Whether there is a genuine dispute on excessive force | Bell was complying with orders; tasering continued after restraint. | Bell disobeyed orders; force reasonable under circumstances. | Triable issue as to Apple and Bryant for excessive force and failure to intervene |
| Whether remand for discovery violations and appointment of counsel is appropriate | Discovery violations require remedy and appointed counsel consideration. | Not specified; standard procedures apply. | Remand for discovery remedy and reconsideration of appointed counsel |
Key Cases Cited
- Atkinson v. Bohn, 91 F.3d 1127 (8th Cir.1996) (standard of review for preservice dismissal)
- Vaughn v. Greene Cnty., 438 F.3d 845 (8th Cir.2006) (supervisory liability not implied by respondeat superior)
- Pool v. Mo. Dep't of Corr. & Human Res., 883 F.2d 640 (8th Cir.1989) (supervisory liability requirements)
- Cook v. City of Bella Villa, 582 F.3d 840 (8th Cir.2009) (de novo review of summary judgment; light in record)
- Ellis v. Norris, 179 F.3d 1078 (8th Cir.1999) (involvement in taser case; summary judgment standards)
- White v. McKinley, 519 F.3d 806 (8th Cir.2008) (police policy reporting as a basis for liability)
- Neal v. St. Louis Cnty. Bd. Of Police Comm'rs, 217 F.3d 955 (8th Cir.2000) (liability standards for police commissions)
- Brown v. City of Golden Valley, 574 F.3d 491 (8th Cir.2009) (objective reasonableness of force; multifactor analysis)
- Nyari v. Napolitano, 562 F.3d 916 (8th Cir.2009) (courts should not weigh evidence on summary judgment)
- Henderson v. Munn, 439 F.3d 497 (8th Cir.2006) (pepper spray on subdued arrestee; excessive force context)
- Krout v. Goemmer, 583 F.3d 557 (8th Cir.2009) (duty to intervene principles)
- Phillips v. Jasper Cnty. Jail, 437 F.3d 791 (8th Cir.2006) (relevant criteria for appointment of counsel)
- Popoalii v. Corr. Med. Servs., 512 F.3d 488 (8th Cir.2008) (good cause required for modifying scheduling order)
