Bekiaris v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
14-750
| Fed. Cl. | Dec 18, 2017Background
- Petitioner filed a Vaccine Act petition alleging that a third dose of the HPV (Gardasil) vaccine on August 25, 2011 caused urticaria, pruritus, rashes, anxiety/hyperactivity, and permanent disfigurement.
- Petitioner's record submissions and affidavit were repeatedly late and incomplete; some medical records were never produced.
- Respondent opposed compensation in a Rule 4(c) report. The special master gave petitioner one year (to July 13, 2016) to file an expert report; none was ever filed.
- Petitioner later sought discovery from the vaccine manufacturer; the motion was denied as delay-driven and unsupported by the record.
- The court ordered petitioner to produce medical records from her current doctor by November 17, 2017 and warned that failure to comply would result in dismissal for failure to prosecute. Petitioner did not comply.
- The special master dismissed the petition for failure to prosecute and for lack of medical records and expert opinion establishing causation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether petitioner proved causation in fact linking Gardasil to her skin and related injuries | Gardasil caused petitioner’s rashes and related symptoms; requested discovery would help establish a theory | Medical records do not support Gardasil causation; no expert opinion provided | Petitioner failed to meet burden; no medical theory or expert proof filed — causation not established |
| Whether case should be dismissed for failure to prosecute | (implicit) petitioner sought more time and discovery to develop the record | Respondent relied on procedural rules and the incomplete record; special master noted petitioner’s repeated delays | Dismissed under Vaccine Rule 21(b)(1) for failure to prosecute after missed deadlines and noncompliance |
| Whether discovery from manufacturer was warranted | Discovery would provide formulation data to enable an expert opinion linking vaccine to injury | Discovery unnecessary given medical records and petitioner’s delay; motion characterized as dilatory | Motion denied — discovery not justified given record deficiencies and delay |
| Whether decision can be based solely on petitioner’s allegations | Petitioner requested relief based on her reported symptoms and history | Respondent cited Vaccine Act bar on rulings based only on unsubstantiated allegations | Special master applied statutory standard: cannot rule for petitioner without supporting medical records/opinion; dismissal affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Althen v. Sec’y of HHS, 418 F.3d 1274 (Fed. Cir. 2005) (establishes three-part test for causation-in-fact in vaccine cases)
- Grant v. Sec’y of HHS, 956 F.2d 1144 (Fed. Cir. 1992) (explains need for reputable medical/scientific support and that absence of other causes is insufficient)
- Shyface v. Sec’y of HHS, 165 F.3d 1344 (Fed. Cir. 1999) (requires petitioner to show the vaccine was a substantial factor in causing the injury)
