422 S.W.3d 434
Mo. Ct. App.2013Background
- Allied issued a personal auto policy to Robert and Denise Becker insuring five vehicles and added UIM coverage via endorsement.
- Declarations Page stated UIM limits as $100,000 per person and $300,000 per accident, with the word 'per policy' in the UIM column.
- On July 11, 2010, Beckers sustained serious injuries in a collision with an underinsured driver (Howdeshell).
- Judgments against Howdeshell totaled $6,870,000, but Beckers recovered only $25,000 from Howdeshell's policy.
- On December 16, 2011, Beckers demanded $2,166,000 under UIM; Allied tendered $300,000, asserting this was the per-accident limit.
- Beckers sought a declaratory judgment on stacking five $100,000 per person limits to reach $2,166,000.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether policy provides multiple UIM coverages | Beckers argue multiple UIM units exist and may be stacked. | Allied contends only a single UIM unit exists per policy. | Policy provides a single UIM unit per policy. |
| Whether the policy language permits stacking of UIM | If ambiguity exists, stacking should be allowed in Beckers' favor. | No ambiguity; stacking not permitted because only one UIM limit applies. | Stacking not permitted; no multiple UIM coverages to stack under the policy. |
Key Cases Cited
- Niswonger v. Farm Bureau Town & Country Ins. Co. of Missouri, 992 S.W.2d 308 (Mo. App. E.D. 1999) (defines stacking and initial coverage analysis)
- Long v. Shelter Ins. Companies, 351 S.W.3d 692 (Mo. App. W.D. 2011) (uses ordinary-meaning interpretation and tests for ambiguity)
- Topps v. City of Country Club Hills, 272 S.W.3d 409 (Mo. App. E.D. 2008) (focuses on proper interpretation and extrinsic evidence restrictions)
- Hall v. Allstate Ins. Co., 407 S.W.3d 603 (Mo. App. E.D. 2012) (emphasizes ordinary understanding and lack of artificial ambiguity)
- Ritchie v. Allied Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 307 S.W.3d 132 (Mo. banc 2009) (insurer-deployed interpretation of policy language and de novo review)
