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422 S.W.3d 434
Mo. Ct. App.
2013
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Background

  • Allied issued a personal auto policy to Robert and Denise Becker insuring five vehicles and added UIM coverage via endorsement.
  • Declarations Page stated UIM limits as $100,000 per person and $300,000 per accident, with the word 'per policy' in the UIM column.
  • On July 11, 2010, Beckers sustained serious injuries in a collision with an underinsured driver (Howdeshell).
  • Judgments against Howdeshell totaled $6,870,000, but Beckers recovered only $25,000 from Howdeshell's policy.
  • On December 16, 2011, Beckers demanded $2,166,000 under UIM; Allied tendered $300,000, asserting this was the per-accident limit.
  • Beckers sought a declaratory judgment on stacking five $100,000 per person limits to reach $2,166,000.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether policy provides multiple UIM coverages Beckers argue multiple UIM units exist and may be stacked. Allied contends only a single UIM unit exists per policy. Policy provides a single UIM unit per policy.
Whether the policy language permits stacking of UIM If ambiguity exists, stacking should be allowed in Beckers' favor. No ambiguity; stacking not permitted because only one UIM limit applies. Stacking not permitted; no multiple UIM coverages to stack under the policy.

Key Cases Cited

  • Niswonger v. Farm Bureau Town & Country Ins. Co. of Missouri, 992 S.W.2d 308 (Mo. App. E.D. 1999) (defines stacking and initial coverage analysis)
  • Long v. Shelter Ins. Companies, 351 S.W.3d 692 (Mo. App. W.D. 2011) (uses ordinary-meaning interpretation and tests for ambiguity)
  • Topps v. City of Country Club Hills, 272 S.W.3d 409 (Mo. App. E.D. 2008) (focuses on proper interpretation and extrinsic evidence restrictions)
  • Hall v. Allstate Ins. Co., 407 S.W.3d 603 (Mo. App. E.D. 2012) (emphasizes ordinary understanding and lack of artificial ambiguity)
  • Ritchie v. Allied Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 307 S.W.3d 132 (Mo. banc 2009) (insurer-deployed interpretation of policy language and de novo review)
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Case Details

Case Name: Becker v. Allied Property & Casualty Insurance Co.
Court Name: Missouri Court of Appeals
Date Published: Dec 10, 2013
Citations: 422 S.W.3d 434; 2013 WL 6492066; 2013 Mo. App. LEXIS 1444; No. ED 99394
Docket Number: No. ED 99394
Court Abbreviation: Mo. Ct. App.
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    Becker v. Allied Property & Casualty Insurance Co., 422 S.W.3d 434