Beach v. Lima Township
489 Mich. 99
| Mich. | 2011Background
- Harford Village plat (1835) shows platted streets North, East, and Cross, not developed, within blocks II–III of six-block plat.
- Beach family claimed ownership to Blocks II and III; township owned Block I and used part for a community hall and planned a fire substation.
- Dispute centers on whether plaintiffs could quiet title to platted streets by adverse possession without filing under the LDA.
- Circuit court granted summary disposition recognizing adverse possession and ordered plat correction to remove disputed streets, though plaintiffs did not request LDA relief.
- Court of Appeals affirmed; held LDA filing was not required because plaintiffs did not expressly seek to vacate/correct/revise the dedication in the plat.
- This Court held that adverse possession quiet title establishes a substantive right and need not proceed under the LDA; the circuit court’s plat-correction order must be struck as unrequested relief.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether adverse possession quiet title can establish marketable title without LDA | Beach argues no LDA filing required; quiet title suffices. | LDA is exclusive for plat alterations and should have been used. | No LDA filing required; quiet title action proper to establish title. |
| Whether LDA is the exclusive means to vacate, correct, or revise a plat | LDA not necessary when rights arise independently of plat. | LDA is exclusive for any plat alteration. | LDA is exclusive for vacating/correcting/revising a plat; but here plaintiffs’ right arose independently, so no LDA prerequisite. |
| Whether the circuit court could order plat correction without LDA | Courts may correct plat as part of recognizing title by quiet title. | Correction requires LDA procedures and notice. | Circuit court erred in ordering plat correction; strike that portion; LDA procedures apply if relief sought. |
Key Cases Cited
- Beach v Lima Twp, 473 Mich? (placeholder) (unprovided) (this entry placeholder is not allowed; please provide correct citations)
