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447 B.R. 313
Bankr. D. Idaho
2011
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Background

  • Loan to debtors secured by home; AR Adjustable Rate Rider alleged without new disclosure; bankruptcy filed Jan 9, 2008; TRO stayed foreclosure; case removed to federal court and referred to Bankruptcy Court; Trustee joined as party-plaintiff Jan 13, 2011; Bank moved to dismiss on limitations and standing theories.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether ICPA claims are time-barred or inadequately pled. Beach asserts ICPA violations based on misdisclosure and threats. Bank contends ICPA claims time-barred and failed to plead improper threats. ICPA claims dismissed for failure to state a claim and time-bar.
Whether TILA claims are timely where raised defensively vs offensively. Debtors/Trustee argue TILA defenses to foreclosure are timely as recoupment. Bank argues TILA claims are offensive actions subject to 1-year limit. TILA defenses timely; recoupment survives as defense to debt collection.
Whether Debtors and Trustee have standing to assert TILA claims. Debtors provide constitutional and prudential standing; Trustee joins as GPT. Bank contends claims belong to estate; no standing by Debtors. Both Debtors and Trustee have standing to advance TILA defenses.
Whether Trustee's rescission claim is viable. Trustee seeks TILA rescission under 15 U.S.C. § 1635(f). Residential mortgage excludes rescission rights under § 1635(e). Trustee rescission claim lacking merit and dismissible.

Key Cases Cited

  • Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555 (1992) (constitutional standing standard)
  • Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490 (1975) (prudential standing principle; self-imposed limits on jurisdiction)
  • Safe Air for Everyone v. Meyer, 373 F.3d 1035 (9th Cir. 2004) (facial Rule 12(b)(1) standing analysis; jurisdictional attack standard)
  • Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007) (pleading standard: plausibility required)
  • Iqbal v. Ashcroft, 556 U.S. 662 (2009) (plausibility standard applied to pleadings)
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Case Details

Case Name: Beach v. Bank of America (In Re Beach)
Court Name: United States Bankruptcy Court, D. Idaho
Date Published: Feb 25, 2011
Citations: 447 B.R. 313; 2011 WL 767329; 2011 Bankr. LEXIS 631; 19-20007
Docket Number: 19-20007
Court Abbreviation: Bankr. D. Idaho
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