447 B.R. 313
Bankr. D. Idaho2011Background
- Loan to debtors secured by home; AR Adjustable Rate Rider alleged without new disclosure; bankruptcy filed Jan 9, 2008; TRO stayed foreclosure; case removed to federal court and referred to Bankruptcy Court; Trustee joined as party-plaintiff Jan 13, 2011; Bank moved to dismiss on limitations and standing theories.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether ICPA claims are time-barred or inadequately pled. | Beach asserts ICPA violations based on misdisclosure and threats. | Bank contends ICPA claims time-barred and failed to plead improper threats. | ICPA claims dismissed for failure to state a claim and time-bar. |
| Whether TILA claims are timely where raised defensively vs offensively. | Debtors/Trustee argue TILA defenses to foreclosure are timely as recoupment. | Bank argues TILA claims are offensive actions subject to 1-year limit. | TILA defenses timely; recoupment survives as defense to debt collection. |
| Whether Debtors and Trustee have standing to assert TILA claims. | Debtors provide constitutional and prudential standing; Trustee joins as GPT. | Bank contends claims belong to estate; no standing by Debtors. | Both Debtors and Trustee have standing to advance TILA defenses. |
| Whether Trustee's rescission claim is viable. | Trustee seeks TILA rescission under 15 U.S.C. § 1635(f). | Residential mortgage excludes rescission rights under § 1635(e). | Trustee rescission claim lacking merit and dismissible. |
Key Cases Cited
- Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555 (1992) (constitutional standing standard)
- Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490 (1975) (prudential standing principle; self-imposed limits on jurisdiction)
- Safe Air for Everyone v. Meyer, 373 F.3d 1035 (9th Cir. 2004) (facial Rule 12(b)(1) standing analysis; jurisdictional attack standard)
- Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007) (pleading standard: plausibility required)
- Iqbal v. Ashcroft, 556 U.S. 662 (2009) (plausibility standard applied to pleadings)
