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325 P.3d 775
Or. Ct. App.
2014
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Background

  • Plaintiffs allege negligence, trespass, timber trespass, ultrahazardous activity, and private nuisance against neighbor for landslides on landslide-causing actions.
  • January 2009 storms caused two landslides: one from defendant’s property blocking Greenbluff Drive, the other from HOA property damaging plaintiffs’ home.
  • Plaintiffs contend defendant removed vegetation and directed storm water to the slope, triggering the landslide that blocked the road and harmed HOA drainage, leading to plaintiffs’ damages.
  • Defendant contends, among others, that an unprecedented storm caused the slides, HOA drainage was at fault, and Cypress Properties built plaintiffs’ home in violation of codes.
  • Third-party claims against Cypress and others were dismissed; Cypress’s conduct was not deemed mutually liable with defendant.
  • Jury returned a verdict for defendant; plaintiffs appeal on Cypress evidence and the natural-flow-of-water instruction.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Admissibility of Cypress evidence Cypress conduct irrelevant and unfairly prejudicial; Cypress not sole cause. Cypress evidence relevant to causation and defenses; not reversible error. Harmless error; affirmed.
Natural-flow rule instruction Rule inapplicable; misleads jury; not adjacent landowners. Rule applicable and supported by evidence; proper to instruct. Instruction proper; no reversible error.

Key Cases Cited

  • Garbarino v. Van Cleave, 214 Or 554 (Or 1958) (defines natural-flow rule)
  • Walsh v. Spalding & Son, Inc., 216 Or App 55 (Or App 2007) (instruction can be error if it misleads jury)
  • Chan v. Fred Meyer, 71 Or App 20 (Or App 1984) (entitled to instruction on theory of the case)
  • Rehfuss v. Weeks, 93 Or 25 (Or 1919) (natural-flow rule applied to non-adjacent land)
  • Cunningham v. Thompson, 188 Or App 289 (Or App 2003) (undeveloped arguments not addressed)
  • State v. Smith, 310 Or 1 (Or 1990) (jury instructions followed normally)
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Case Details

Case Name: Bazzaz v. Piculell Group, Inc.
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Oregon
Date Published: Apr 30, 2014
Citations: 325 P.3d 775; 262 Or. App. 519; CV09080800; A146490, A146505
Docket Number: CV09080800; A146490, A146505
Court Abbreviation: Or. Ct. App.
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