325 P.3d 775
Or. Ct. App.2014Background
- Plaintiffs allege negligence, trespass, timber trespass, ultrahazardous activity, and private nuisance against neighbor for landslides on landslide-causing actions.
- January 2009 storms caused two landslides: one from defendant’s property blocking Greenbluff Drive, the other from HOA property damaging plaintiffs’ home.
- Plaintiffs contend defendant removed vegetation and directed storm water to the slope, triggering the landslide that blocked the road and harmed HOA drainage, leading to plaintiffs’ damages.
- Defendant contends, among others, that an unprecedented storm caused the slides, HOA drainage was at fault, and Cypress Properties built plaintiffs’ home in violation of codes.
- Third-party claims against Cypress and others were dismissed; Cypress’s conduct was not deemed mutually liable with defendant.
- Jury returned a verdict for defendant; plaintiffs appeal on Cypress evidence and the natural-flow-of-water instruction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of Cypress evidence | Cypress conduct irrelevant and unfairly prejudicial; Cypress not sole cause. | Cypress evidence relevant to causation and defenses; not reversible error. | Harmless error; affirmed. |
| Natural-flow rule instruction | Rule inapplicable; misleads jury; not adjacent landowners. | Rule applicable and supported by evidence; proper to instruct. | Instruction proper; no reversible error. |
Key Cases Cited
- Garbarino v. Van Cleave, 214 Or 554 (Or 1958) (defines natural-flow rule)
- Walsh v. Spalding & Son, Inc., 216 Or App 55 (Or App 2007) (instruction can be error if it misleads jury)
- Chan v. Fred Meyer, 71 Or App 20 (Or App 1984) (entitled to instruction on theory of the case)
- Rehfuss v. Weeks, 93 Or 25 (Or 1919) (natural-flow rule applied to non-adjacent land)
- Cunningham v. Thompson, 188 Or App 289 (Or App 2003) (undeveloped arguments not addressed)
- State v. Smith, 310 Or 1 (Or 1990) (jury instructions followed normally)
