BAYVIEW LOAN SERVICING, LLC VS. DOMINICK ROMANOÂ (F-017911-13, OCEAN COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-4521-15T4
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Oct 16, 2017Background
- In 2004 Dominick Romano borrowed $380,000 from SGB and executed a promissory note and mortgage (mortgage names Dominick and Sara Jean Romano).
- The Note was endorsed from SGB to CitiMortgage, then to Bayview, and Bayview retained physical possession and endorsed in blank.
- The mortgage was assigned by MERS (as nominee for SGB) to CitiMortgage in 2009, and CitiMortgage assigned the mortgage to Bayview in 2010; assignments were recorded.
- Defendants defaulted in May 2009; Bayview sent a notice of default in 2012 and filed foreclosure in May 2013.
- Bayview moved for summary judgment in 2014, submitting a certification from its document coordinator attaching the Note, endorsements, mortgage, and assignments as true copies; the trial court granted summary judgment and entered final judgment of foreclosure in 2016.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of custodian’s certification to prove chain of title and possession of the Note | Bayview: document coordinator’s certification and attached copies of business records satisfy Rule 1:6-6 and business-records exception | Romano: coordinator’s review is insufficient; custodian must produce underlying originals/foundation witness with personal knowledge of recorded events | Court: Certification complying with Rule 1:6-6 and N.J.R.E. 803(c)(6) was sufficient; attached copies and statement they are true copies provided required foundation |
| Standing to foreclose (possession/entitlement to enforce Note and mortgage) | Bayview: it was holder of the Note (possession) and assignee of the mortgage when suit was filed/motion made, so entitled to enforce | Romano: Bayview may not be mortgagee; later-servicing/assignment notices (to U.S. Bank as trustee) cast doubt on Bayview’s standing | Court: Bayview had possession of the Note and an assignment of the mortgage predating suit; therefore Bayview had standing and was entitled to summary judgment |
Key Cases Cited
- Brill v. Guardian Life Ins. Co. of Am., 142 N.J. 520 (N.J. 1995) (summary judgment standard)
- W.J.A. v. D.A., 210 N.J. 229 (N.J. 2012) (de novo review of summary judgment)
- Deutsche Bank Nat'l Trust Co. v. Mitchell, 422 N.J. Super. 214 (App. Div.) (foreclosure plaintiff must possess the note or have mortgage assignment predating complaint)
- New Century Fin. Servs., Inc. v. Oughla, 437 N.J. Super. 299 (App. Div.) (business-records foundation may be established without personal knowledge of recorded events)
- State v. Martorelli, 136 N.J. Super. 449 (App. Div.) (foundation witness need not have personal knowledge of the event recorded)
