BAYONNE HOUSING AUTHORITY VS. SINCERRAE ROSS (LT-007964-19, HUDSON COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-1737-19
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Jul 14, 2021Background:
- Bayonne Housing Authority (BHA) accused tenant Sincerrae Ross of lease violations, including permitting an unauthorized person (the father of her children) to receive mail at her public-housing unit.
- BHA issued a termination notice and scheduled an administrative hearing; Ross did not appear and the administrative hearing was dismissed; BHA then filed a possession action in court.
- At trial BHA introduced a BHA-generated address information/postal verification form (sent to and returned by the post office); defense counsel made no contemporaneous objection and the form was admitted.
- Trial court found Ross violated the lease by receiving the father's mail (but did not find he lived there) and entered a judgment of possession based on the postal form.
- Ross later sought to vacate the possession judgment and, for the first time, objected that the postal form was inadmissible hearsay; the trial court denied vacatur, concluding the form fell within the public‑records exception (N.J.R.E. 803(c)(8)).
- On appeal the Appellate Division noted preservation defects but reviewed the evidentiary rulings for abuse of discretion and affirmed the denial of relief.
Issues:
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of BHA postal/address verification form under public‑records exception | The form is a BHA record sent to the post office for address verification and returned; qualifies under public‑records exception and is trustworthy | The postal form is hearsay and inadmissible; trial court relied solely on that form so possession judgment should be vacated | Admitted; trial court did not abuse discretion — form falls within public‑records exception and is trustworthy |
| Preservation / waiver of hearsay objection | Objection was not raised at trial; defense forfeited contemporaneous objection allowing admission | Objected later at show‑cause to vacate judgment — argues late objection should still permit relief | Appellate court stressed preservation rules and found the objection was raised too late; nevertheless addressed merits and found no abuse of discretion |
Key Cases Cited
- Villanueva v. Zimmer, 431 N.J. Super. 301 (App. Div. 2013) (explains public‑records exception requirements)
- State v. Robinson, 200 N.J. 1 (N.J. 2009) (issue preservation limits appellate review)
- Nieder v. Royal Indem. Ins. Co., 62 N.J. 229 (N.J. 1977) (appellate courts generally do not consider unpreserved issues)
- Pitney Bowes Bank, Inc. v. ABC Caging Fulfillment, 440 N.J. Super. 378 (App. Div. 2015) (standard for denying reconsideration)
- Gac v. Gac, 186 N.J. 535 (N.J. 2006) (abuse of discretion standard for reviewing discretionary rulings)
- State v. Matulewicz, 101 N.J. 27 (N.J. 1985) (records kept in regular course possess circumstantial trustworthiness)
