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BAYONNE HOUSING AUTHORITY VS. SINCERRAE ROSS (LT-007964-19, HUDSON COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-1737-19
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Jul 14, 2021
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Background:

  • Bayonne Housing Authority (BHA) accused tenant Sincerrae Ross of lease violations, including permitting an unauthorized person (the father of her children) to receive mail at her public-housing unit.
  • BHA issued a termination notice and scheduled an administrative hearing; Ross did not appear and the administrative hearing was dismissed; BHA then filed a possession action in court.
  • At trial BHA introduced a BHA-generated address information/postal verification form (sent to and returned by the post office); defense counsel made no contemporaneous objection and the form was admitted.
  • Trial court found Ross violated the lease by receiving the father's mail (but did not find he lived there) and entered a judgment of possession based on the postal form.
  • Ross later sought to vacate the possession judgment and, for the first time, objected that the postal form was inadmissible hearsay; the trial court denied vacatur, concluding the form fell within the public‑records exception (N.J.R.E. 803(c)(8)).
  • On appeal the Appellate Division noted preservation defects but reviewed the evidentiary rulings for abuse of discretion and affirmed the denial of relief.

Issues:

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Admissibility of BHA postal/address verification form under public‑records exception The form is a BHA record sent to the post office for address verification and returned; qualifies under public‑records exception and is trustworthy The postal form is hearsay and inadmissible; trial court relied solely on that form so possession judgment should be vacated Admitted; trial court did not abuse discretion — form falls within public‑records exception and is trustworthy
Preservation / waiver of hearsay objection Objection was not raised at trial; defense forfeited contemporaneous objection allowing admission Objected later at show‑cause to vacate judgment — argues late objection should still permit relief Appellate court stressed preservation rules and found the objection was raised too late; nevertheless addressed merits and found no abuse of discretion

Key Cases Cited

  • Villanueva v. Zimmer, 431 N.J. Super. 301 (App. Div. 2013) (explains public‑records exception requirements)
  • State v. Robinson, 200 N.J. 1 (N.J. 2009) (issue preservation limits appellate review)
  • Nieder v. Royal Indem. Ins. Co., 62 N.J. 229 (N.J. 1977) (appellate courts generally do not consider unpreserved issues)
  • Pitney Bowes Bank, Inc. v. ABC Caging Fulfillment, 440 N.J. Super. 378 (App. Div. 2015) (standard for denying reconsideration)
  • Gac v. Gac, 186 N.J. 535 (N.J. 2006) (abuse of discretion standard for reviewing discretionary rulings)
  • State v. Matulewicz, 101 N.J. 27 (N.J. 1985) (records kept in regular course possess circumstantial trustworthiness)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: BAYONNE HOUSING AUTHORITY VS. SINCERRAE ROSS (LT-007964-19, HUDSON COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
Court Name: New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
Date Published: Jul 14, 2021
Docket Number: A-1737-19
Court Abbreviation: N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div.