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Baskin v. Bogan
2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 63421
S.D. Ind.
2014
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Background

  • Amy and Niki have been together over 13 years and are parents to two children.
  • They married in Massachusetts (2013) after a Illinois civil union (2011).
  • Niki has Stage IV ovarian cancer with limited survival; death is imminent.
  • Plaintiffs challenge Indiana Code 31-11-1-1(b) which voids or does not recognize out-of-state same-sex marriages.
  • Court granted TRO earlier; now grants a preliminary injunction requiring Indiana to recognize their marriage for death certificate purposes if Niki dies.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Standing to seek preliminary injunction Niki and Amy suffer concrete, imminent harm Plaintiffs lack redressable injury Plaintiffs have standing.
Equal protection viability of Indiana statute Statute violates equal protection post-Windsor Rational basis with traditional marriage interest Plaintiffs have a reasonable likelihood of success on equal protection.
Due process viability of recognition Right not to be deprived of existing marriage Recognition is comity, not right Plaintiffs have a likelihood of success on due process.
Irreparable harm Constitutional injury and death-certainty harms irreparable Harm is compensable by damages Irreparable harm shown.
Balance of harms/public interest Public interest favors enforcing constitutional guarantees State interests in uniform marriage laws Injunction appropriate; public interest favors relief.

Key Cases Cited

  • United States v. Windsor, 133 S. Ct. 2675 (U.S. 2013) (declares post-Windsor framework relevant to equal protection of same-sex marriages)
  • Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (U.S. 1967) (strict scrutiny of liberties in marriage and due process implications)
  • Ezell v. City of Chicago, 651 F.3d 684 (7th Cir. 2011) (constitutional rights can show irreparable harm in preliminary injunctions)
  • Preston v. Thompson, 589 F.2d 300 (7th Cir. 1978) (continuing constitutional violations constitute irreparable harm)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Baskin v. Bogan
Court Name: District Court, S.D. Indiana
Date Published: May 8, 2014
Citation: 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 63421
Docket Number: No. 1:14-cv-00355-RLY-TAB
Court Abbreviation: S.D. Ind.