Baskin v. Bogan
2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 63421
S.D. Ind.2014Background
- Amy and Niki have been together over 13 years and are parents to two children.
- They married in Massachusetts (2013) after a Illinois civil union (2011).
- Niki has Stage IV ovarian cancer with limited survival; death is imminent.
- Plaintiffs challenge Indiana Code 31-11-1-1(b) which voids or does not recognize out-of-state same-sex marriages.
- Court granted TRO earlier; now grants a preliminary injunction requiring Indiana to recognize their marriage for death certificate purposes if Niki dies.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standing to seek preliminary injunction | Niki and Amy suffer concrete, imminent harm | Plaintiffs lack redressable injury | Plaintiffs have standing. |
| Equal protection viability of Indiana statute | Statute violates equal protection post-Windsor | Rational basis with traditional marriage interest | Plaintiffs have a reasonable likelihood of success on equal protection. |
| Due process viability of recognition | Right not to be deprived of existing marriage | Recognition is comity, not right | Plaintiffs have a likelihood of success on due process. |
| Irreparable harm | Constitutional injury and death-certainty harms irreparable | Harm is compensable by damages | Irreparable harm shown. |
| Balance of harms/public interest | Public interest favors enforcing constitutional guarantees | State interests in uniform marriage laws | Injunction appropriate; public interest favors relief. |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Windsor, 133 S. Ct. 2675 (U.S. 2013) (declares post-Windsor framework relevant to equal protection of same-sex marriages)
- Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (U.S. 1967) (strict scrutiny of liberties in marriage and due process implications)
- Ezell v. City of Chicago, 651 F.3d 684 (7th Cir. 2011) (constitutional rights can show irreparable harm in preliminary injunctions)
- Preston v. Thompson, 589 F.2d 300 (7th Cir. 1978) (continuing constitutional violations constitute irreparable harm)
