Barton v. North Slope Borough School District
268 P.3d 346
Alaska2012Background
- Barton was an elderly spectator injured when a player collided with her near the sideline at the Barrow High School football field on August 17, 2007.
- Astroturf field had a 10–12 foot turf skirt and orange construction fencing along the sidelines.
- Barton sued the North Slope Borough School District alleging negligent field design, barriers, and supervision.
- Barton disclosed two experts, including Juliet Vong, who authored a letter attaching Sports Fields: A Manual for Design, Construction and Maintenance.
- District moved to exclude Vong’s report/testimony as noncompliant with Civil Rule 26(a)(2)(B) and not helpful; court agreed to exclude.
- Trial proceeded; District defense prevailed, finding no negligence; Barton appeals arguing that exclusion of Vong’s testimony was error but harmless.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of Vong under Rule 702 | Vong's testimony aided the jury by applying Sports Fields | Vong offered no express opinions; not helpful or compliant | Error to exclude, but harmless |
| Harmlessness of exclusion | Exclusion deprived jury of relevant standard dimensions from Sports Fields | Testimony would be largely cumulative and not essential | Harmless error; verdict not affected |
Key Cases Cited
- Cartee v. Cartee, 239 P.3d 707 (Alaska 2010) (admissibility and impact of expert testimony standards)
- Marsingill v. O'Malley, 128 P.3d 151 (Alaska 2006) (liberal standard for admissibility of expert testimony; reliability considerations)
- City of Bethel v. Peters, 97 P.3d 822 (Alaska 2004) (evidence rules; learned treatises and admissibility)
