Barnhouse v. Barnhouse
2018-MO-010
| S.C. | Feb 28, 2018Background
- Mother sued Father in family court alleging he owed $114,245.26 under the parties' court‑approved financial agreement and violated provisions of the parenting agreement, seeking modification of custody and restricted visitation.
- Father counterclaimed, alleging Mother violated the parenting agreement, sought sole custody, and requested removal of the parent coordinator; both parties filed multiple discovery and fee motions.
- The family court (1) adjudicated discovery disputes, (2) struck multiple allegations from Father's answer and counterclaim, (3) denied removal of the parent coordinator, and (4) awarded Mother $191,196.55 in attorney’s fees and costs pendente lite.
- Father appealed the family court’s order; the Court of Appeals temporarily stayed enforcement of the fee award, but this Court vacated that stay and reinstated the fee award under S.C. Code §63‑3‑530(A)(38).
- This Court reviewed the family court’s striking of specific counterclaim allegations and certain discovery rulings; some strikes were affirmed, some reversed, and some remanded for further fact development.
Issues
| Issue | Mother’s Argument | Father’s Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether allegations based on conduct predating the divorce were admissible | Pre‑divorce acts are inadmissible and irrelevant to current custody/dispute | Old acts show a continuing pattern of misconduct relevant to custody | Affirmed striking those allegations to the extent they rely on pre‑divorce facts as irrelevant |
| Whether allegations were deficient for lack of date/time/place specificity | Father failed to plead time/place/circumstances clearly; strikes proper | Rules do not require that level of specificity; Rule 8 requires only short, plain statement | Reversed striking of paragraphs for insufficient specificity (Rule 8 governs) |
| Whether allegations based on allegedly illegally obtained communications should be struck | Information was unlawfully obtained (Stored Communications Act/Wiretap Act) and thus inadmissible | Family court did not explain how acquisition violated statutes; allegations should remain until record developed | Reversed and remanded to develop record on whether acquisition violated statutes before striking |
| Appealability/interlocutory nature of other discovery and procedural rulings | Various interlocutory orders are reviewable here | Many discovery orders are interlocutory and not immediately appealable | Court declined to address remaining interlocutory issues (not immediately appealable) |
Key Cases Cited
- Doe v. S.C. Dep't of Soc. Servs., 407 S.C. 623 (2014) (de novo review standard in family court appeals)
- Thornton v. S.C. Elec. & Gas Corp., 391 S.C. 297 (2010) (appellate jurisdiction over orders striking pleadings)
- Brown v. Cnty. of Berkeley, 366 S.C. 354 (2005) (interlocutory orders generally not immediately appealable)
- Hagood v. Sommerville, 362 S.C. 191 (2005) (interlocutory orders and appealability principles)
- Lowndes Prods., Inc. v. Brower, 262 S.C. 431 (1974) (denial of pretrial discovery is typically not directly appealable)
