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Barnett v. American Construction Hoist, Inc.
91 So. 3d 345
La. Ct. App.
2012
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Background

  • Barnett, a Buquet employee, died riding a construction hoist owned/installed by ACHI; plaintiffs sues ACHI for negligence in installation/supply/rent of hoist.
  • ACHI asserted a third-party demand against Buquet/Charter seeking defense and indemnification under a rental agreement with a Kentucky choice-of-law clause.
  • ACHI moved for partial summary judgment on indemnity, arguing Kentucky law applies and requires Buquet to indemnify for ACHI’s damages.
  • Buquet urged Louisiana public policy disfavoring indemnity for the indemnitee’s sole negligence, and that Kentucky law should not apply.
  • The district court denied summary judgment, finding Kentucky indemnity language could impliedly cover sole negligence but conflicted with Louisiana public policy; appellate review ensued.
  • The court ultimately held that Louisiana law governs, Kentucky choice-of-law clause unenforceable, and Buquet does not owe indemnity to ACHI.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Does Kentucky law govern indemnity despite Louisiana public policy? ACHI Buquet No; Louisiana public policy applies; Kentucky law not enforced.
Is Buquet obligated to defend/indemnify ACHI under Louisiana law? ACHI Buquet No; indemnity not unequivocally extending to ACHI’s sole negligence.

Key Cases Cited

  • Berry v. Orleans Parish School Board, 830 So.2d 283 (La. 2002) (public policy disfavoring indemnification for sole negligence)
  • Arnold v. Stupp Corp., 205 So.2d 797 (La. App. 1st Cir.1967) (general words do not imply indemnity for sole negligence)
  • Mobil Exploration & Producing U.S., Inc. v. Certain Underwriters S.C., 837 So.2d 11 (La.App. 1 Cir. 2002) (choice-of-law provision presumed valid; burden to prove invalid)
  • Reynolds Metals Co. v. J.U. Schickli & Bros., Inc., 548 S.W.2d 841 (Ky.1977) (Ky. view allows implied indemnity for sole negligence)
  • Fosson v. Ashland Oil & Refining Co., 309 S.W.2d 176 (Ky.1957) (Ky. indemnity language may be broader for sole negligence)
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Case Details

Case Name: Barnett v. American Construction Hoist, Inc.
Court Name: Louisiana Court of Appeal
Date Published: Feb 10, 2012
Citation: 91 So. 3d 345
Docket Number: No. 2011 CA 1261
Court Abbreviation: La. Ct. App.