Barnett v. American Construction Hoist, Inc.
91 So. 3d 345
La. Ct. App.2012Background
- Barnett, a Buquet employee, died riding a construction hoist owned/installed by ACHI; plaintiffs sues ACHI for negligence in installation/supply/rent of hoist.
- ACHI asserted a third-party demand against Buquet/Charter seeking defense and indemnification under a rental agreement with a Kentucky choice-of-law clause.
- ACHI moved for partial summary judgment on indemnity, arguing Kentucky law applies and requires Buquet to indemnify for ACHI’s damages.
- Buquet urged Louisiana public policy disfavoring indemnity for the indemnitee’s sole negligence, and that Kentucky law should not apply.
- The district court denied summary judgment, finding Kentucky indemnity language could impliedly cover sole negligence but conflicted with Louisiana public policy; appellate review ensued.
- The court ultimately held that Louisiana law governs, Kentucky choice-of-law clause unenforceable, and Buquet does not owe indemnity to ACHI.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does Kentucky law govern indemnity despite Louisiana public policy? | ACHI | Buquet | No; Louisiana public policy applies; Kentucky law not enforced. |
| Is Buquet obligated to defend/indemnify ACHI under Louisiana law? | ACHI | Buquet | No; indemnity not unequivocally extending to ACHI’s sole negligence. |
Key Cases Cited
- Berry v. Orleans Parish School Board, 830 So.2d 283 (La. 2002) (public policy disfavoring indemnification for sole negligence)
- Arnold v. Stupp Corp., 205 So.2d 797 (La. App. 1st Cir.1967) (general words do not imply indemnity for sole negligence)
- Mobil Exploration & Producing U.S., Inc. v. Certain Underwriters S.C., 837 So.2d 11 (La.App. 1 Cir. 2002) (choice-of-law provision presumed valid; burden to prove invalid)
- Reynolds Metals Co. v. J.U. Schickli & Bros., Inc., 548 S.W.2d 841 (Ky.1977) (Ky. view allows implied indemnity for sole negligence)
- Fosson v. Ashland Oil & Refining Co., 309 S.W.2d 176 (Ky.1957) (Ky. indemnity language may be broader for sole negligence)
