Bark v. Advancepierre Foods Inc.
CUMcv-15-20
Me. Super. CtFeb 16, 2016Background
- Plaintiff Timothy Bark, an AdvancePierre employee, alleges he was denied a promotion in June 2013 in retaliation for assisting his wife in a prior hostile-work-environment suit against AdvancePierre (he was deposed and provided helpful testimony in Jan. 2013; wife’s case settled Feb. 2013).
- Bark applied for a vacant supervisor position; his immediate supervisor recommended him, but a higher-level decision declined to offer the position.
- AdvancePierre contends the decision was for legitimate, non-retaliatory reasons (e.g., disciplinary write-up); Bark contends it was motivated by his prior assistance in his wife’s case.
- There is conflicting evidence about an alleged statement by Bark’s supervisor that corporate had said Bark would “never be a supervisor” and that Bark would “know why” — dispute whether the statement was made and whether it referenced Bark’s participation in the lawsuit.
- There is also a factual dispute whether a prior disciplinary write-up was disqualifying: company policy allegedly bars promotions for 90 days after write-ups, but Bark’s application fell outside that 90-day window.
- The court considered summary judgment standards and concluded that, viewed in the light most favorable to Bark, genuine disputes of material fact exist, so summary judgment is denied.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether denial of promotion was retaliatory under the Maine Human Rights Act | Bark: denial was retaliation for assisting wife’s suit; corporate told supervisor Bark would “never be a supervisor” because of that participation | AdvancePierre: decision motivated by legitimate, non-retaliatory reasons (discipline, other business reasons) | Genuine factual dispute exists; issue for trial — summary judgment denied |
| Admissibility/significance of supervisor's alleged statement | Bark: statement shows retaliatory motive linking denial to prior assistance | AdvancePierre: disputes the statement was made or referenced the lawsuit | Statement’s existence and meaning are disputed; jury must decide |
| Effect of disciplinary write-up on promotion eligibility | Bark: write-up would not disqualify because application was outside 90-day prohibition | AdvancePierre: write-up was a valid disqualifying reason | Dispute over timing and effect of write-up creates a triable issue |
| Whether summary judgment is appropriate given record and legal standard | Bark: evidence creates genuine issues of material fact on causation | AdvancePierre: no sufficient evidence of causation | Court: applying summary judgment standards, Bark met burden to show triable issues; denial of summary judgment warranted |
Key Cases Cited
- Johnson v. McNeil, 800 A.2d 702 (2002 ME) (principles governing consideration of the record and Rule 56(h) statements on summary judgment)
- Rodrigue v. Rodrigue, 694 A.2d 924 (1997 ME) (summary judgment may be granted where opposing facts would not withstand judgment as a matter of law)
