Bank of NY Mellon v. Elghossain
16 A.3d 1132
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | 2010Background
- Defendants executed a note for $260,000 and a mortgage on Aug 2, 2004; loan assigned through three entities, ending with Bank of New York Trustee as foreclosing plaintiff.
- Default occurred after defendants missed the Nov 1, 2009 installment; loan status became default on Dec 1, 2009.
- Two Notices of Intent to Foreclose (NOIs) were sent by certified mail on Dec 18, 2009 to both defendants.
- Issues center on whether the NOI satisfied Fair Foreclosure Act requirements, particularly the identification of the lender and the lender’s representative.
- Plaintiff argues NOI compliance is sufficient despite not naming the lender; defendants contend strict compliance required and servicer identity is insufficient.
- Court dismisses foreclosure complaint without prejudice for failure to strictly comply with the NOI requirements, specifically lack of lender identification.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether NOI must name the lender and its representative. | NOI identifies the servicer; no strict lender naming required. | FFA requires explicit lender identification and contact information. | NOI must name the lender and provide contact; failure warrants dismissal. |
| Effect of servicer-only NOI on compliance and foreclosure viability. | Servicer identity enough since it is the party handling the loan. | Statutory text requires lender identification; servicer alone is insufficient. | Strict compliance required; servicer-only NOI is defective and warrants dismissal. |
Key Cases Cited
- EMC Mortgage Corp. v. Chaudhri, 400 N.J. Super. 126 (App.Div.2008) (strict compliance required; substantial compliance insufficient)
- GE Capital Mortgage Servs., Inc. v. Weisman, 339 N.J. Super. 590 (Ch.Div.2000) (Weisman allowed noncertified mail in some contexts; Chaudhri later rejected this approach)
- Hammond v. Paterson, 145 N.J. Super. 452 (App.Div.1976) (strict mail delivery notice emphasized; mandatory notice requirements)
