Baljinder Cheema v. Eric H. Holder Jr.
2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 18742
| 9th Cir. | 2012Background
- Cheema admits he filed a fabricated asylum application supported by fraudulent documents.
- The IJ found Cheema knowingly filed a frivolous asylum application under 8 U.S.C. § 1158(d)(6).
- Permanent ineligibility for benefits attaches if an applicant knowingly files a frivolous asylum application and receives proper notice under § 1158(d)(4)(A).
- The central dispute is whether the written advisals on the standard I-589 form provide adequate notice under § 1158(d)(4)(A).
- Cheema signed the I-589 with a bold warning about frivolousness and permanent ineligibility, but did not check the counsel-list box.
- Cheema later testified before an asylum officer and acknowledged reading/understanding the form, with a Punjabi interpreter confirming comprehension.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the I-589 advisals satisfy § 1158(d)(4)(A) adequacy. | Cheema argues warnings are inadequate due to form limitations. | Holder argues the written warnings on the form suffice to notify of consequences and counsel right. | Yes; the written advisals are adequate notifications under § 1158(d)(4)(A). |
Key Cases Cited
- Ribas v. Mukasey, 545 F.3d 922 (10th Cir. 2008) (written asylum-notice sufficiency for frivolousness)
- Toj-Culpatan v. Holder, 612 F.3d 1088 (9th Cir. 2010) (form advisals provide requisite notice; per curiam)
- Khadka v. Holder, 618 F.3d 996 (9th Cir. 2010) (notice sufficient; discussion of advisals)
- Chen v. Mukasey, 527 F.3d 935 (9th Cir. 2008) (discussion on notice and form advisals)
- Yang v. Gonzales, 496 F.3d 268 (2d Cir. 2007) (notice on asylum form adequacy noted)
- Luciana v. Att’y Gen. of the U.S., 502 F.3d 273 (3d Cir. 2007) (discussion of notice requirements for frivolousness)
