Baker v. Paxton Media Group
I.C. NO. 152284.
N.C. Indus. Comm.Sep 30, 2011Background
- Plaintiff is a 41-year-old with a November 8, 1969 birth date who worked as District Manager of Circulation for Defendant-Employer since Oct 2007.
- On August 26, 2008, Plaintiff was driving as part of her job when her vehicle left the road in a cloudburst, striking a tree at ~20 mph; airbag did not deploy.
- She sustained injuries to her right knee and ankle with possible head impact; initial ER note reports jaw pain but no loss of consciousness, dizziness, or vomiting.
- Defendants accepted a compensable contusion to the chin and right knee; subsequent medical evidence established a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and post-concussive headaches.
- Plaintiff received temporary total disability (TTD) benefits Sept 4–Oct 31, 2008 and $18,646.12 in medical compensation; short-term disability (STD) was fully funded by Defendant-Employer during certain periods.
- Plaintiff was terminated March 3, 2010 for reasons related to a driving record; she pursued unemployment and engaged in job searches thereafter, with ongoing medical treatment for DVTs, pulmonary emboli, and headaches.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Compensability of DVT/pulmonary emboli | Knovich supports causation; accident predisposed DVT | Trauma not proven as cause; preexisting risk factors present | DVT/pulmonary emboli are compensable as a work-related injury |
| Compensability of headaches and related symptoms | Headache and post-concussive symptoms linked to accident | No definitive concussion causation | Headaches and related symptoms compensable as post-concussive conditions |
| Continuing disability and ability to work post-termination | Remains unable to obtain or maintain employment due to injury | Not shown ongoing total disability after termination | Plaintiff entitled to limited temporary total disability for specific periods; post-termination disability not established |
| Credits and overpayments regarding TTD/STD | Overpayments and credits issue unclear | Credits apply for STD and overpayments | Defendants receive specific credits for STD and overpayments and pay remaining TTDs accordingly |
| Suspension of the limitations period for future medical treatment | There is substantial risk of need for future medical treatment | No definite current need for suspension | Suspension of the limitations period §97-25.1 is awarded due to substantial risk of future medical need |
Key Cases Cited
- Hilliard v. Apex Cabinet Co., 305 N.C. 593, 290 S.E.2d 682 (N.C. 1982) (framework for proving continuing disability and related burden shifting)
- Demery v. Perdue Farms, Inc., 143 N.C. App. 259, 545 S.E.2d 485 (N.C. App. 2001) (burden-shifting approach to disability and available jobs)
- Russell v. Lowe’s Product Distribution, 108 N.C. App. 762, 425 S.E.2d 454 (N.C. App. 1993) (evidence required to prove availability of suitable employment)
