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Baker v. Paxton Media Group
I.C. NO. 152284.
N.C. Indus. Comm.
Sep 30, 2011
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Background

  • Plaintiff is a 41-year-old with a November 8, 1969 birth date who worked as District Manager of Circulation for Defendant-Employer since Oct 2007.
  • On August 26, 2008, Plaintiff was driving as part of her job when her vehicle left the road in a cloudburst, striking a tree at ~20 mph; airbag did not deploy.
  • She sustained injuries to her right knee and ankle with possible head impact; initial ER note reports jaw pain but no loss of consciousness, dizziness, or vomiting.
  • Defendants accepted a compensable contusion to the chin and right knee; subsequent medical evidence established a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and post-concussive headaches.
  • Plaintiff received temporary total disability (TTD) benefits Sept 4–Oct 31, 2008 and $18,646.12 in medical compensation; short-term disability (STD) was fully funded by Defendant-Employer during certain periods.
  • Plaintiff was terminated March 3, 2010 for reasons related to a driving record; she pursued unemployment and engaged in job searches thereafter, with ongoing medical treatment for DVTs, pulmonary emboli, and headaches.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Compensability of DVT/pulmonary emboli Knovich supports causation; accident predisposed DVT Trauma not proven as cause; preexisting risk factors present DVT/pulmonary emboli are compensable as a work-related injury
Compensability of headaches and related symptoms Headache and post-concussive symptoms linked to accident No definitive concussion causation Headaches and related symptoms compensable as post-concussive conditions
Continuing disability and ability to work post-termination Remains unable to obtain or maintain employment due to injury Not shown ongoing total disability after termination Plaintiff entitled to limited temporary total disability for specific periods; post-termination disability not established
Credits and overpayments regarding TTD/STD Overpayments and credits issue unclear Credits apply for STD and overpayments Defendants receive specific credits for STD and overpayments and pay remaining TTDs accordingly
Suspension of the limitations period for future medical treatment There is substantial risk of need for future medical treatment No definite current need for suspension Suspension of the limitations period §97-25.1 is awarded due to substantial risk of future medical need

Key Cases Cited

  • Hilliard v. Apex Cabinet Co., 305 N.C. 593, 290 S.E.2d 682 (N.C. 1982) (framework for proving continuing disability and related burden shifting)
  • Demery v. Perdue Farms, Inc., 143 N.C. App. 259, 545 S.E.2d 485 (N.C. App. 2001) (burden-shifting approach to disability and available jobs)
  • Russell v. Lowe’s Product Distribution, 108 N.C. App. 762, 425 S.E.2d 454 (N.C. App. 1993) (evidence required to prove availability of suitable employment)
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Case Details

Case Name: Baker v. Paxton Media Group
Court Name: North Carolina Industrial Commission
Date Published: Sep 30, 2011
Docket Number: I.C. NO. 152284.
Court Abbreviation: N.C. Indus. Comm.