BAESSLER v. Freier
2011 WY 125
Wyo.2011Background
- Appellants are personal representatives of estates of Allan and Carol Munkberg, killed in a crash by LaBrie who died in the same incident.
- LaBrie became intoxicated after drinking at Stockman’s Bar Basin and Smokehouse Saloon Greybull, both owned by appellees; he was highly intoxicated and employees continued serving him.
- Appellants sued for wrongful death/negligence and sought a declaration that §12-8-301(a) is unconstitutional if it immunizes providers.
- District court dismissed for failure to state a claim, citing Greenwalt and holding §12-8-301(a) constitutional.
- Issues focus on whether “legally” includes municipal ordinances; whether immunity violates equal protection or Wyoming’s “special laws” provision; court affirms dismissal.
- Court’s decision emphasizes Greenwalt precedent that Title 12 comprehensively regulates liquor liability and that municipalities cannot create a different standard through ordinances.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does "legally" in §12-8-301(a) cover municipal ordinances? | Baessler argues it does. | Freier argues it does not. | No; "legally" means compliance with Title 12 only. |
| Is §12-8-301(a) constitutional under equal protection if municipal ordinances are covered? | Baessler contends unequal treatment without ordinance coverage. | Freier maintains statute passes equal protection under Greenwalt. | No constitutional violation; statute valid under equal protection doctrine. |
| Is §12-8-301(a) a special law violating Art. III, §27 Wyoming Constitution? | Baessler argues it creates unlawful classifications via Ordinances. | Freier argues statute has general applicability statewide. | Not a special law; applies uniformly to liquor vendors. |
Key Cases Cited
- Greenwalt v. Ram Restaurant Corp. of Wyoming, 2003 WY 77 (Wyoming Supreme Court, 2003) (held title 12 provision preempts municipal standards; statutes regulate liquor liability comprehensively)
