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BAESSLER v. Freier
2011 WY 125
Wyo.
2011
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Background

  • Appellants are personal representatives of estates of Allan and Carol Munkberg, killed in a crash by LaBrie who died in the same incident.
  • LaBrie became intoxicated after drinking at Stockman’s Bar Basin and Smokehouse Saloon Greybull, both owned by appellees; he was highly intoxicated and employees continued serving him.
  • Appellants sued for wrongful death/negligence and sought a declaration that §12-8-301(a) is unconstitutional if it immunizes providers.
  • District court dismissed for failure to state a claim, citing Greenwalt and holding §12-8-301(a) constitutional.
  • Issues focus on whether “legally” includes municipal ordinances; whether immunity violates equal protection or Wyoming’s “special laws” provision; court affirms dismissal.
  • Court’s decision emphasizes Greenwalt precedent that Title 12 comprehensively regulates liquor liability and that municipalities cannot create a different standard through ordinances.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Does "legally" in §12-8-301(a) cover municipal ordinances? Baessler argues it does. Freier argues it does not. No; "legally" means compliance with Title 12 only.
Is §12-8-301(a) constitutional under equal protection if municipal ordinances are covered? Baessler contends unequal treatment without ordinance coverage. Freier maintains statute passes equal protection under Greenwalt. No constitutional violation; statute valid under equal protection doctrine.
Is §12-8-301(a) a special law violating Art. III, §27 Wyoming Constitution? Baessler argues it creates unlawful classifications via Ordinances. Freier argues statute has general applicability statewide. Not a special law; applies uniformly to liquor vendors.

Key Cases Cited

  • Greenwalt v. Ram Restaurant Corp. of Wyoming, 2003 WY 77 (Wyoming Supreme Court, 2003) (held title 12 provision preempts municipal standards; statutes regulate liquor liability comprehensively)
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Case Details

Case Name: BAESSLER v. Freier
Court Name: Wyoming Supreme Court
Date Published: Aug 26, 2011
Citation: 2011 WY 125
Docket Number: S-10-0212
Court Abbreviation: Wyo.