BAC Home Loans Servicing, L.P. v. Untisz
2013 Ohio 993
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Appellant purchased real property in Geauga County on July 15, 2008 and signed a promissory note with a mortgage to American Midwest Mortgage Corp.
- The mortgage was assigned to MERS and later to Bank of America, N.A. (successor by merger to BAC), with assignments recorded in 2008 and 2010 respectively.
- BAC filed a foreclosure action on March 25, 2010 for default on the note and mortgage; Untisz answered pro se.
- Appellant recorded several documents with the Geauga County Recorder and separately filed a quiet title action against BAC, MERS, and American Midwest.
- The trial court consolidated the actions, granted summary judgment to BAC on both the foreclosure and quiet title actions, and ordered the appellant’s recorder documents removed from the public record.
- Appellant appealed challenging capacity of MERS and the validity of the documents; the court affirmed the summary judgment for foreclose and quiet title.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether BAC proved foreclosure elements and standing | Untisz contends MERS lacks capacity and BAC lacks original note. | Untisz argues there is no real party in interest and note originality is lacking. | Summary judgment affirmed; BAC established ownership and default. |
| Whether the quiet title action was properly resolved | Untisz claimed documents recorded by him cloud title. | BAC showed the documents were not proper clouds and lacked consent of BAC. | Summary judgment affirmed; documents signed only by Untisz had no effect; quiet title denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- Dresher v. Burt, 75 Ohio St.3d 280 (1996) (establishes Dresher burden for summary judgment)
- Temple v. Wean United, Inc., 50 Ohio St.2d 317 (1977) (defines summary judgment standard)
- Viock v. Stowe-Woodward Co., 13 Ohio App.3d 7 (1983) (standard for reviewing summary judgments on appeal)
- Grafton v. Ohio Edison Co., 77 Ohio St.3d 102 (1996) (de novo review of summary judgment on appeal)
