BAC Home Loans Servicing, L.P. v. Cromwell
2011 Ohio 6413
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- BAC filed suit against Cromwell and Redmond for personal judgment and foreclosure on a Twinsburg, Ohio property, naming MERS and others as defendants.
- Note attached to complaint showed payment to Countrywide; an allonge made it payable to BAC; mortgage attached named Countrywide but MERS as nominee and mortgagee, with an assignment from MERS to BAC.
- Redmond answered generally denying and expressing desire to keep the home; no other party answered.
- BAC moved for summary judgment; Redmond did not respond; trial court granted summary judgment for BAC and issued foreclosure.
- Redmond later sought Civ.R. 60(B) relief to vacate the judgment, which the trial court denied.
- Redmond timely appealed pro se arguing BAC lacked standing due to an allegedly invalid assignment; the appellate court affirmed the denial of relief.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Civ.R. 60(B) motion was proper for standing challenge | BAC argued standing defects are not jurisdictional and could be challenged via Civ.R. 60(B). | Redmond argued BAC lacked standing due to invalid MERS assignment, requiring relief from judgment. | No abuse; 60(B) denial proper; standing not jurisdictional here. |
Key Cases Cited
- Countywide Home Loans Servicing, L.P. v. Murphy-Kesling, 2010-Ohio-6000 (9th Dist. No. 25297, 2010) (bare misrepresentation not enough for 60(B) relief)
- Pratts v. Hurley, 102 Ohio St.3d 81 (Ohio Supreme Court 2004) (jurisdictional limits; subject-matter jurisdiction cannot be waived)
- State ex rel. Jones v. Suster, 84 Ohio St.3d 70 (Ohio Supreme Court 1998) (standing jurisdictional only in limited administrative contexts)
- Citibank (S. Dakota), N.A. v. Masters, 2008-Ohio-1001 (9th Dist. No. 07CA0055-M, 2008) (Civ.R.60(B) motion cannot substitute timely appeal)
- GTE Automatic Elec., Inc. v. ARC Industries, Inc., 47 Ohio St.2d 147 (Ohio Supreme Court 1976) (three-part test for Civ.R. 60(B))
