AVT New Jersey v. Cubitac Corp
2:19-cv-00662
D. UtahMay 29, 2020Background:
- AVT New Jersey, L.P. (lessor) sued Cubitac Corp. (lessee) and Yoel Weiss (personal guarantor) after Cubitac failed to make its first lease payment.
- The Master Lease and Weiss’s Personal Guaranty each contain bolded, conspicuous jury-waiver clauses: parties "waive all rights to a trial by jury to the fullest extent permitted by law."
- Defendants were represented by counsel during negotiations and requested changes to the agreement; counsel exchanged emails about revisions.
- Defendants contend there was a gross disparity in bargaining power, that Weiss lacked sophistication and did not notice the bolded waiver, and that further discovery (re assignment) is needed.
- AVT moved to strike Defendants’ jury demand; AVT also sought attorneys’ fees for bringing the motion based on contractual fee-shifting provisions.
- Magistrate Judge Pead granted the motion to strike the jury demand and awarded AVT the right to recover reasonable fees for the motion, directing AVT to file a fee affidavit within 30 days.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enforceability of the jury-waiver clauses | The waiver language is unambiguous, conspicuous (bold), and knowingly accepted; enforce waiver. | Waiver unenforceable due to gross disparity in bargaining power, lack of sophistication, and failure to notice bolded language. | Waiver enforceable: parties were represented, negotiated terms, and clauses were conspicuous; no gross disparity shown. |
| Need for further discovery before deciding waiver | No discovery necessary because contract language is unambiguous and admissible facts establish voluntary waiver. | Decision premature; discovery needed on assignment and surrounding negotiations. | Denied: court found record sufficient and contract interpretation may be resolved as a matter of law. |
| Entitlement to attorneys’ fees for bringing the motion | Defendants breached the agreement by filing a jury demand; fee-shifting clause entitles AVT to fees. | Argues fee provision shows unequal bargaining power but does not directly oppose fee recovery here. | Granted: contractual fee provisions permit recovery; AVT to submit affidavit/documentation of fees. |
Key Cases Cited
- Telum, Inc. v. E.F. Hutton Credit Corp., 859 F.2d 835 (10th Cir. 1988) (federal law governs jury-trial right; waiver clauses may be enforceable)
- Simler v. Conner, 372 U.S. 221 (U.S. 1963) (Seventh Amendment jury right is governed by federal law for uniformity)
- Leasing Serv. Corp. v. Crane, 804 F.2d 828 (4th Cir. 1986) (jury-trial right may be knowingly and intentionally waived by contract)
- K.M.C. Co. v. Irving Trust Co., 757 F.2d 752 (6th Cir. 1985) (parties may waive jury trial by prior written agreement)
- WebBank v. Am. Gen. Annuity Serv. Corp., 54 P.3d 1139 (Utah 2002) (if contract language is unambiguous, courts interpret it as a matter of law)
