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162 A.3d 901
Md.
2017
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Background

  • Mark Kotlarsky, admitted 1992, maintained a solo practice in Montgomery County and filed a Chapter 7 personal bankruptcy petition on February 6, 2013.
  • Bar Counsel learned in 2015 that Kotlarsky had an overdraft on his operating account and large disbursements from his attorney trust account to an LLC he owned; he claimed the transfers related to his law firm’s pension plan.
  • Investigation revealed Kotlarsky failed to disclose assets associated with his law firm’s pension plan (including a potential claim in a separate SSFMC bankruptcy) on his personal bankruptcy schedules; funds later were distributed to his bankruptcy trustee.
  • Kotlarsky had outstanding federal and state tax liens and repeatedly failed to respond to multiple written, lawful demands for information from Bar Counsel (letters dated June 22, 2015; July 13, 2015; August 4, 2015; and January 26, 2016).
  • The hearing judge found, by clear and convincing evidence, violations of MARPC §19-308.1(b) (failure to respond) and §19-308.4(a), (c), and (d) (misconduct, dishonesty, prejudicial conduct).
  • The Court of Appeals accepted the findings, concluded disbarment was the appropriate sanction, and entered a per curiam disbarment order effective April 4, 2017.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Kotlarsky failed to respond to lawful disciplinary demands (MARPC §19-308.1(b)) Bar Counsel: Kotlarsky ignored multiple written requests for information about his trust account and tax liens Kotlarsky did not contest; no responsive evidence presented Court: Violation established; repeated nonresponses breached §19-308.1(b)
Whether Kotlarsky knowingly failed to disclose assets in bankruptcy (MARPC §19-308.4(c)) Bar Counsel: Kotlarsky omitted a potential claim of his firm’s pension plan in his Chapter 7 schedules, constituting dishonesty Kotlarsky did not appear or file exceptions to contest findings Court: Clear and convincing evidence of intentional nondisclosure; rule 8.4(c) violated
Whether combined misconduct was prejudicial to administration of justice (MARPC §19-308.4(d)) Bar Counsel: Dishonesty in bankruptcy and noncooperation with Bar Counsel undermines justice administration Kotlarsky offered no defense or mitigating evidence Court: Conduct, taken as whole, prejudicial to administration of justice; §19-308.4(d) violated
Appropriate sanction for these violations Bar Counsel: Disbarment given intentional dishonesty and failure to cooperate Kotlarsky offered no mitigating circumstances or rebuttal Court: Disbarment is appropriate absent compelling extenuating circumstances; per curiam disbarment entered

Key Cases Cited

  • Gallagher v. Attorney Grievance Comm’n, 371 Md. 673, 810 A.2d 996 (rule 8.4(a) implicated when other rules violated)
  • Foltz v. Attorney Grievance Comm’n, 411 Md. 359, 983 A.2d 434 (same principle on rule 8.4(a))
  • Hodes v. Attorney Grievance Comm’n, 441 Md. 136, 105 A.3d 533 (standards of review in attorney discipline)
  • Siskind v. Attorney Grievance Comm’n, 401 Md. 41, 930 A.2d 328 (dishonesty may warrant disbarment)
  • Vanderlinde v. Attorney Grievance Comm’n, 364 Md. 376, 773 A.2d 463 (compelling extenuating circumstances standard)
  • Byrd v. Attorney Grievance Comm’n, 408 Md. 449, 970 A.2d 870 (disbarment for false bankruptcy filings and perjury)
  • Zodrow v. Attorney Grievance Comm’n, 419 Md. 286, 19 A.3d 381 (disbarment for failure to disclose assets in bankruptcy)
  • Gray v. Attorney Grievance Comm’n, 436 Md. 513, 83 A.3d 786 (failure to respond to Bar Counsel violates rule 8.1(b))
  • Harmon v. Attorney Grievance Comm’n, 435 Md. 306, 77 A.3d 1107 (same)
  • Bleecker v. Attorney Grievance Comm’n, 414 Md. 147, 994 A.2d 928 (same)
  • McClain v. Attorney Grievance Comm’n, 406 Md. 1, 956 A.2d 135 (disbarment in absence of compelling extenuation)
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Case Details

Case Name: Attorney Grievance Commission v. Kotlarsky
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Maryland
Date Published: Jun 22, 2017
Citations: 162 A.3d 901; 2017 WL 2687759; 2017 Md. LEXIS 403; 453 Md. 469; 30ag/16
Docket Number: 30ag/16
Court Abbreviation: Md.
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