ATLAS DATA PRIVACY CORPORATION v. QUANTARIUM ALLIANCE, LLC
1:24-cv-04098
| D.N.J. | Jun 27, 2025Background
- Atlas Data Privacy Corp. ("Atlas") brings 42 consolidated actions as assignee for ~19,000 individuals (judges, prosecutors, law enforcement, and family) under New Jersey’s Daniel’s Law, claiming defendants unlawfully published their protected personal information online after takedown requests.
- Defendants move to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6), primarily for failure to state a claim under Rule 8 and Twombly/Iqbal, and for lack of extraterritorial reach of Daniel’s Law to out-of-state defendants.
- Atlas’s platform facilitates takedown notices directly by covered individuals, but via Atlas’s infrastructure, raising questions about authorization and notice sufficiency.
- Daniel’s Law requires timely takedown of covered persons’ home addresses/unpublished phone numbers after written notice, and provides for damages, including $1,000 liquidated damages per violation, plus punitive damages for willful/reckless violations.
- The complaints largely allege continued improper disclosure of protected information despite proper electronic notice, and recite specific harms suffered by individual plaintiffs.
- The cases are at the pleading stage; some arguments (federal preemption, constitutionality, personal jurisdiction) are reserved for later briefing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pleading Sufficiency (Rule 8 / Twombly/Iqbal) | Complaints contain concrete factual allegations and will provide identities and details as ordered | Complaints lack specifics on assignors, actual harm, and conduct | Denied: Sufficient facts pleaded, details provided/by order |
| Notice Sufficiency & Authorization | Notices complied with statutory requirements and were sent by covered persons, even if via Atlas | Notices were not valid—sent by Atlas, not covered persons, or insufficiently specific | Denied: Notices satisfied the statute; use of Atlas as agent permitted |
| Allegation of Negligence & Damages | Facts (continued disclosure after notice) support inference of at least negligence; harm includes emotional distress, and liquidated damages proper | No explicit negligence alleged; damages and harm are boilerplate or insufficient | Denied: Negligence, proximate cause, and damages adequately pleaded; liquidated/punitive damages valid |
| Extraterritorial Application | Statute aims to protect NJ residents from out-of-state disclosures via the internet; law should reach out-of-state actors | Daniel's Law should not apply to actions outside NJ, as no clear extraterritorial intent | Denied: Statute’s intent and structure support extraterritorial application to cover out-of-state actors transmitting data into NJ |
Key Cases Cited
- Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (pleading standard for plausibility)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (complaint must state plausible claim on its face)
- Pension Benefit Guar. Corp. v. White Consol. Indus., Inc., 998 F.2d 1192 (documents integral to complaint may be considered on motion to dismiss)
- Turner v. Aldens, Inc., 433 A.2d 439 (NJ consumer protection law applies extraterritorially if intent is to protect NJ residents)
- Oxford Consumer Discount Co. of North Philadelphia v. Stefanelli, 246 A.2d 460 (NJ law applies to protect NJ residents from out-of-state conduct)
