Atkins v. LQ Management, LLC
3:13-cv-00562
M.D. Tenn.Aug 26, 2014Background
- Five former La Quinta Inn employees sue under THRA alleging discrimination, hostile work environment, retaliation, and constructive discharge.
- Defendant moved for summary judgment on all claims; plaintiffs consolidated response focuses on hostile environment claims.
- Court granted summary judgment on race discrimination, retaliation, and constructive discharge claims, leaving hostile environment claim for trial.
- Plaintiffs argue racially hostile atmosphere created by manager Campbell; defendant argues no prima facie case and no pretext, with legitimate reasons for actions.
- Court applies Faragher/Ellerth defense framework to supervisor-created harassment claims and notes credibility issues requiring trial.
- Case proceeds to trial on the sole remaining THRA hostile environment claim.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether plaintiffs state a THRA hostile environment claim | Akridge et al. allege racially hostile environment by Campbell. | Harassment claims insufficiently proven and not pervasive enough to alter conditions. | Hostile environment claim survives for trial; others dismissed |
| Whether the Faragher/Ellerth defense defeats liability | Policy existed but employees failed to utilize it effectively; issues of access remain. | Employer took reasonable care and policy in place; employee failure to use it is dispositive. | Questions of material fact remain; Faragher/Ellerth not dispositive at summary judgment |
| Whether substantial similarity and conduct establish a prima facie case | Black employees faced discriminatory comments and unequal treatment. | Record shows lack of substantially similar comparators and de minimis hour differences. | Analyses conducted; unresolved credibility issues kept claim viable for trial |
Key Cases Cited
- Harris v. Forklift Sys., Inc., 510 U.S. 17 (Supreme Court (1993)) (touchstone for severe or pervasive harassment standard)
- Galeski v. City of Dearborn, 435 F. App’x 461 (6th Cir. 2012) (comparison on “workplace harassment” sufficiency not controlling here)
- Ellerth, 524 U.S. 742 (Supreme Court (1998)) (Faragher/Ellerth defense framework for supervisor harassment claims)
- Faragher, 524 U.S. 775 (Supreme Court (1998)) (employer liability framework for supervisory harassment)
- Gallagher v. C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc., 567 F.3d 263 (6th Cir. 2009) (standard for harassment policy adequacy under THRA/Title VII)
- Williams v. Gen. Motors, 187 F.3d 553 (6th Cir. 1999) (totality of circumstances in hostile environment analysis)
- Owhor v. St. John Health-Providence Hosp., 503 F. App’x 307 (6th Cir. 2012) (hostile environment elements and framework)
