Aspen Warren v. State
02-17-00221-CR
Tex. App.—WacoDec 21, 2017Background
- Appellant Aspen Warren was convicted by a jury of murder and sentenced to 50 years’ imprisonment for shooting and killing Brittany Daniel on Interstate 30 on January 27, 2016.
- Eyewitness testimony (Bri’Anna Walker) placed Warren in the front passenger area of a vehicle, rolling down the window and firing two shots; other witnesses described the road‑rage encounter and immediate collapse of the victim.
- Forensic evidence recovered a bullet from the victim whose characteristics were consistent with a .40 caliber Smith & Wesson; the owner of such a gun reported it missing before the shooting.
- Warren gave a videotaped police interview in which he ultimately admitted he fired at the victim to scare her for road‑raging him; he also made recorded jail calls in which he discussed selling the gun and disposing of shell casings.
- On appeal the State responds to three principal challenges: sufficiency of the evidence; admissibility under Texas Rule of Evidence 403 of a recorded jail telephone call with Warren’s mother; and admissibility under Rule 403 of Warren’s videotaped police interview.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Warren) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence to support murder conviction | Evidence (eyewitness ID, confession in interview, bullet linkage, path of bullet, scene testimony) permits a reasonable juror to find guilt beyond a reasonable doubt | Evidence insufficient; challenges to witness credibility and inferences about bullet trajectory | Court affirms: evidence sufficient; jury reasonably credited eyewitness and confession |
| Admissibility of jail telephone call (Rule 403) | Call contained tacit admissions (possession/disposition of gun, casings) with probative value on identity; limited duration and not unduly prejudicial | Call was unfairly prejudicial and should have been excluded under Rule 403; preservation arguments about predicate | Court affirms admission: trial court did not abuse discretion;, alternatively, any error not reversible under Rule 44.2(b) |
| Admissibility of videotaped police interview (Rule 403) | Interview contained appellant’s explicit admission he fired to scare the victim; high probative value on identity, intent, motive; not unduly prejudicial despite length | Interview was prejudicial and should have been excluded under Rule 403; preservation/predicate challenges | Court affirms admission: trial court did not abuse discretion; any error harmless given strength of other evidence |
Key Cases Cited
- Brooks v. State, 323 S.W.3d 893 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (standard for sufficiency review; view evidence in light most favorable to verdict)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. 1979) (due‑process standard for sufficiency of the evidence)
- Clayton v. State, 235 S.W.3d 772 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (deference to jury credibility and reasonable inferences)
- Montgomery v. State, 810 S.W.2d 372 (Tex. Crim. App. 1990) (identity as elemental fact; relevance of tacit admissions)
- Davis v. State, 329 S.W.3d 798 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (definition and balancing of probative value vs. unfair prejudice under Rule 403)
- Martinez v. State, 327 S.W.3d 727 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (Rule 403 favors admission and presumes relevance outweighs prejudice)
