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Asma Said v. Sugar Creek Country Club, Inc.
14-17-00079-CV
Tex. App.
Aug 31, 2018
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Background

  • Asma Said attended a wedding at Sugar Creek Country Club, self-parked, and later left the clubhouse around 11:00 p.m.; she stepped off a tiled patio onto a sloping driveway and fell.
  • Said testified she saw a painted curb and knew she was stepping down but claimed the curb was higher than anticipated (she later stated it was 11 inches) and alleged it was an unreasonably dangerous condition.
  • Sugar Creek produced an engineer’s affidavit that (a) varying curb heights on the site are consistent with common construction practice, (b) the curb is painted red and is visually distinct from the patio, and (c) the curb complies with applicable codes.
  • The club’s general manager averred the curb had not caused prior reported incidents and there were no complaints during his employment.
  • Said sought a continuance seven days before the summary-judgment hearing to obtain incident reports and depose Sugar Creek’s expert; the trial court denied the continuance and granted Sugar Creek’s traditional summary judgment.
  • The court of appeals affirmed, holding the curb did not pose an unreasonable risk as a matter of law and the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying the continuance.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether curb posed an unreasonably dangerous condition Curb ~11" ("twice normal") and gradual height change without warning made it unreasonably dangerous Curb visible, painted, composed of different materials from patio, common in construction, no code violations, no prior incidents Curb did not pose an unreasonable risk as a matter of law; summary judgment proper
Whether condition was open and obvious Said: height and slope were not open/obvious when looking down Sugar Creek: step was visible and painted; Said admitted she saw the step Court did not reach issue after finding no unreasonable risk
Denial of continuance for additional discovery Said: needed incident reports and expert deposition to oppose MSJ Sugar Creek: discovery largely addressed and plaintiff delayed in seeking materials/deposition Trial court did not clearly abuse discretion denying continuance
Whether summary judgment improperly dismissed exemplary-goods (gross negligence) claim Said: court granted relief beyond motion because gross negligence not addressed Sugar Creek: exemplary damages are derivative of negligence; dismissal of negligence bars exemplary damages Dismissal of exemplary damages was proper because it was dependent on negligence claim

Key Cases Cited

  • Valence Operating Co. v. Dorsett, 164 S.W.3d 656 (Tex. 2005) (standard review of summary judgment)
  • Del Lago Partners, Inc. v. Smith, 307 S.W.3d 762 (Tex. 2010) (premises-liability duty and invitee standard)
  • Brinson Ford, Inc. v. Alger, 228 S.W.3d 161 (Tex. 2007) (condition clearly marked and compliant with safety standards can defeat premise-liability claim)
  • Seideneck v. Cal Bayreuther Assocs., 451 S.W.2d 752 (Tex. 1970) (accident alone does not prove an unreasonably dangerous condition)
  • Thoreson v. Thompson, 431 S.W.2d 341 (Tex. 1968) (mere occurrence of accident is insufficient to show unreasonable risk)
  • Joe v. Two Thirty Nine Joint Venture, 145 S.W.3d 150 (Tex. 2004) (factors for evaluating continuance for additional discovery)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Asma Said v. Sugar Creek Country Club, Inc.
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Aug 31, 2018
Citation: 14-17-00079-CV
Docket Number: 14-17-00079-CV
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.