Asklar v. Gilb
2012 Ind. App. LEXIS 564
| Ind. Ct. App. | 2012Background
- Asklar couple sues after 2008 wreck involving Indiana-registered tractor-trailer; Empire provides UM/UIM of $75,000 while liability is $5,000,000.
- Vehicle was registered/principally garaged in Indiana; master policy issued by Empire for Werner Transportation (Georgia corporation).
- Werner elected to reduce UM/UIM coverage to $75,000 prior to policy period; rejection must be in writing and effective date noted.
- Plaintiffs argue Indiana law should govern UM/UIM coverage and amount; Empire argues Georgia law applies, limiting UM/UIM to $75,000.
- Trial court granted Empire’s summary judgment ruling Georgia law applies and UM/UIM is $75,000; Asklars appeal.
- On appeal, court affirms in part (Indiana law applies and UM/UIM $75,000) and reverses in part.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Which state's law governs UM/UIM and coverage amount? | Asklar s argue Indiana law applies. | Empire argues Georgia law governs. | Indiana law applies; UM/UIM is $75,000. |
| Whether the argument about choice of law was waived | Asklars did not waive; no binding admission. | Empire contends waiver. | Waiver not established; review allowed. |
| Whether UM/UIM coverage must be $75,000 or $5,000,000 | Under Indiana law, UM/UIM should equal liability limits ($5,000,000). | Under Indiana law, rejection reduced UM/UIM to $75,000; valid written rejection. | UM/UIM limited to $75,000 under Indiana law due to valid written rejection. |
Key Cases Cited
- Bandini v. Bandini, 935 N.E.2d 253 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010) (judicial admission requires clear, unequivocal admission of fact or claim element)
- Stonington Ins. Co. v. Williams, 922 N.E.2d 660 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010) (five-factor choice-of-law analysis acknowledged though not needed here)
- Liberty Mut. Fire Ins. Co. v. Beatty, 870 N.E.2d 546 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007) (DePrizio rule: UM/UIM coverage must be negotiated or waived in policy terms)
- Naugle v. Beech Grove City Sch., 864 N.E.2d 1058 (Ind. 2007) (summary judgment standard; facts construed in nonmovant’s favor)
