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358 S.W.3d 285
Tex. App.
2011
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Background

  • Appellant Ashton Carmen murdered his father, Reginald Carmen, on December 9, 2005 in Brazoria County, Texas.
  • Appellant, who pleaded not guilty, was convicted of murder by a jury, which found no sudden-impulse passion and sentenced him to life in prison and a $5,000 fine.
  • Evidence at trial included photographs and a video of a pre-warrant walkthrough of the father’s house, plus items seized from the house and the car.
  • Pre-trial motions to suppress challenged the legality of the arrest, searches, and statements; the court denied these motions.
  • During trial, officers documented a walkthrough before a warrant was issued; later, a warrant and seizure were obtained for the house and car; the State introduced the photographs and video over timely objections.
  • The court affirmed the conviction, rejecting issues related to admissibility of pre-warrant walkthrough evidence, ineffective assistance of counsel, and the State’s punishment argument.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Admission of pre-warrant walkthrough evidence Carmen contends the photos and video were obtained via an unlawful warrantless search. State argues exigent circumstances and plain-view doctrine justified the initial entry and the subsequent documentation. Evidence properly admitted; subsequent seizure fell within permissible extension of initial exigent-search.
Ineffective assistance for failure to object to evidence Carmen asserts counsel failed to timely and properly challenge the seized evidence. State contends counsel’s actions were strategic and no merit to suppression would change outcome. No ineffective-assistance; record supports trial strategy and no prejudice shown.
State's punishment- Phase argument that if he kills again, that is on you Carmen argues the comment improper as urging jurors to bear responsibility for future crime. State asserts the comment was a legitimate plea for law enforcement and deterrence. Argument within allowable bounds; not reversible error.

Key Cases Cited

  • McKissick v. State, 209 S.W.3d 205 (Tex. App.—Houston (1st Dist.) 2006) (standard for motions to suppress from trial court findings of fact and law)
  • Gutierrez v. State, 221 S.W.3d 680 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (exigent circumstances and warrantless entry framework)
  • Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471 (1963) (fruit-of-the-poisonous-tree doctrine)
  • Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 (1980) (warrantless entry to search home generally prohibited)
  • Joseph v. State, 807 S.W.2d 303 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) (plain-view doctrine limitations on evidentiary warrants)
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Case Details

Case Name: Ashton Joel Carmen v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Jun 30, 2011
Citations: 358 S.W.3d 285; 2011 WL 2637489; 2011 Tex. App. LEXIS 4912; 01-10-00124-CR
Docket Number: 01-10-00124-CR
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.
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