358 S.W.3d 285
Tex. App.2011Background
- Appellant Ashton Carmen murdered his father, Reginald Carmen, on December 9, 2005 in Brazoria County, Texas.
- Appellant, who pleaded not guilty, was convicted of murder by a jury, which found no sudden-impulse passion and sentenced him to life in prison and a $5,000 fine.
- Evidence at trial included photographs and a video of a pre-warrant walkthrough of the father’s house, plus items seized from the house and the car.
- Pre-trial motions to suppress challenged the legality of the arrest, searches, and statements; the court denied these motions.
- During trial, officers documented a walkthrough before a warrant was issued; later, a warrant and seizure were obtained for the house and car; the State introduced the photographs and video over timely objections.
- The court affirmed the conviction, rejecting issues related to admissibility of pre-warrant walkthrough evidence, ineffective assistance of counsel, and the State’s punishment argument.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admission of pre-warrant walkthrough evidence | Carmen contends the photos and video were obtained via an unlawful warrantless search. | State argues exigent circumstances and plain-view doctrine justified the initial entry and the subsequent documentation. | Evidence properly admitted; subsequent seizure fell within permissible extension of initial exigent-search. |
| Ineffective assistance for failure to object to evidence | Carmen asserts counsel failed to timely and properly challenge the seized evidence. | State contends counsel’s actions were strategic and no merit to suppression would change outcome. | No ineffective-assistance; record supports trial strategy and no prejudice shown. |
| State's punishment- Phase argument that if he kills again, that is on you | Carmen argues the comment improper as urging jurors to bear responsibility for future crime. | State asserts the comment was a legitimate plea for law enforcement and deterrence. | Argument within allowable bounds; not reversible error. |
Key Cases Cited
- McKissick v. State, 209 S.W.3d 205 (Tex. App.—Houston (1st Dist.) 2006) (standard for motions to suppress from trial court findings of fact and law)
- Gutierrez v. State, 221 S.W.3d 680 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (exigent circumstances and warrantless entry framework)
- Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471 (1963) (fruit-of-the-poisonous-tree doctrine)
- Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 (1980) (warrantless entry to search home generally prohibited)
- Joseph v. State, 807 S.W.2d 303 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) (plain-view doctrine limitations on evidentiary warrants)
