ASHACK v. CALIBER HOME LOANS, INC.
1:15-cv-01069
S.D. Ind.Jun 16, 2017Background
- Plaintiff Rebecca Ashack sued Caliber Home Loans under the TCPA, alleging automated calls to cellular phones; she sought class relief on behalf of similarly situated persons.
- Parties reached a $2,895,000 class settlement after discovery and private mediation; Court preliminarily approved the settlement and notice plan.
- The settlement fund covers claims for calls to cellular phones from July 9, 2011 forward; notices were mailed and administered to the class.
- One objection was filed by David Tharp asserting far greater per-call damages; testimony revealed many calls to Tharp were to a landline, not a cellular phone.
- Court concluded Tharp’s objection was moot as landline calls fall outside the TCPA claims released by the settlement, and the parties did not contest that interpretation.
- Court granted final approval of the settlement, awarded $783,000 in attorneys’ fees, $29,060.73 in costs, and a $4,500 service award to Ashack; case dismissed with prejudice.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Were Tharp’s objections to the settlement valid given his alleged calls? | Tharp argued he suffered extensive TCPA violations and that the settlement paid him only a small share. | Caliber and the settlement address only cellular-phone TCPA claims; many of Tharp’s calls were to a landline. | Overruled as moot: Tharp’s landline claims are not released by this TCPA class settlement and may be pursued separately. |
| Was the settlement procedurally and substantively fair under Rule 23(e)? | Ashack argued the settlement was a reasonable compromise after discovery and mediation. | Caliber supported the negotiated settlement terms reached at arm’s length. | Approved: Court found the settlement fair, reasonable, and adequate. |
| Are requested attorneys’ fees reasonable under Seventh Circuit guidance? | Plaintiff sought fees equating to ~30.39% of fee-plus-class-recovery ratio, relying on market norms for TCPA actions. | Defendant did not oppose the fee request as part of the unopposed final approval. | Granted: Court applied Redman ratio (fee/(fee+class recovery)) and found 30.39% reasonable. |
| Is the requested service award for the class representative appropriate? | Ashack sought $4,500 for her participation in discovery, deposition, and settlement. | No opposition noted. | Granted: $4,500 deemed reasonable given Ashack’s active participation. |
Key Cases Cited
- Wong v. Accretive Health, Inc., 773 F.3d 859 (7th Cir. 2014) (court acts as fiduciary for class when evaluating settlement fairness)
- Redman v. RadioShack, 768 F.3d 622 (7th Cir. 2014) (endorsing fee-assessment ratio of fee to fee plus class recovery)
- Amadeck v. Capital One Fin. Corp., 80 F. Supp. 3d 781 (N.D. Ill. 2015) (discussing market-rate percentages for attorneys’ fees in TCPA class actions)
- Cook v. Neidert, 142 F.3d 1004 (7th Cir. 1998) (upholding reasonableness of named-plaintiff service awards)
