Arturo Jaimes-Garcia v. State of Tennessee
M2015-02109-CCA-R3-PC
| Tenn. Crim. App. | Oct 18, 2016Background
- Jaimes-Garcia convicted in Davidson County of conspiracy to sell 300+ grams of cocaine within 1000 feet of a school and related offenses, receiving an effective eighteen-year sentence at 100% service.
- Post-conviction petition filed July 27, 2011 alleging ineffective assistance of trial and appellate counsel.
- Trial evidence centered on three cocaine transactions with a confidential informant; route near Paragon Mills Elementary School disputed.
- Drug quantities: 55.5 g (first buy), 248.9 g (second), 502.9 g (third); cocaine found in apartments C-3 and D-8.
- Plea offer: fifteen years at 30% service contingent on all codefendants pleading guilty; offer not accepted due to codefendants’ positions; issues on appeal included a motion for a new trial and notice of appeal.
- Post-conviction court denied relief and affirmed the judgments; this court affirmed, reviewing for ineffective assistance under Strickland.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was counsel’s performance deficient on plea negotiations? | Jaimes-Garcia argues counsel failed to obtain an independent plea. | Jaimes-Garcia contends counsel acquiesced to an all-or-nothing plea. | No deficient performance; plea offer unavailable; record supports trial strategy. |
| Did trial counsel’s investigation/preparation and advice about testifying amount to deficiency? | Jaimes-Garcia asserts counsel failed to investigate and warn about testifying. | Jaimes-Garcia alleges inadequate preparation and misadvice about testifying. | No deficiency; strategy focused on challenging drug-free zone evidence; testimony decisions discussed with petitioner. |
| Did trial/appellate counsel properly preserve issues for appeal? | Jaimes-Garcia claims errors were not adequately preserved due to procedural issues. | State contends appellate review proceeded on preserved issues and plain-error review. | No prejudice; appellate review addressed sufficiency and plain-error issues; inadequate preservation did not change outcome. |
| Was appellate counsel ineffective for failing to secure plenary review? | Appellate counsel failed to obtain plenary review due to untimely notice. | Timeliness issues limited review; counsel acted within appellate discretion. | No prejudice; record showed issues reviewed on merits; no relief would likely have resulted from plenary review. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Strickland, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. Supreme Court 1984) (establishes deficient performance and prejudice standard)
- Henley v. State, 960 S.W.2d 572 (Tenn. 1997) (Strickland applied to Tennessee post-conviction)
- Goad v. State, 938 S.W.2d 363 (Tenn. 1996) (failure to prove either Strickland prong suffices to deny relief)
- Baxter v. Rose, 523 S.W.2d 930 (Tenn. 1975) (standard for attorney competence in criminal cases)
- Fields v. State, 40 S.W.3d 450 (Tenn. 2001) (applies Strickland to Tennessee ineffective-assistance claims)
