Arthur West v. Port Of Tacoma
48110-3
| Wash. Ct. App. | Jun 20, 2017Background
- In Dec 2007 West requested extensive Port of Tacoma records about the South Sound Logistics Center; the Port acknowledged the request and gave estimated staggered production dates and produced multiple installments while citing technical difficulties and large volume.
- West sued on Jan 14, 2008, alleging PRA violations and seeking disclosure and penalties before the Port completed production; the Port continued to produce records, provided privilege logs, and a special master later reviewed withheld records.
- The suit was dismissed by the superior court; this court previously vacated an earlier CR 41 dismissal on procedural-notice grounds and remanded for further proceedings in 2014.
- On remand the Port moved under CR 12(b)(6)/CR 56; the superior court granted summary dismissal, reasoning the suit was prematurely filed while the Port was still producing records.
- West appealed the dismissal and also sought review of the superior court’s denial of a motion to amend; this court declined to reach the amendment issue because it was not designated in the notice of appeal.
- The Court of Appeals affirmed dismissal, holding Hobbs v. State controls: a PRA suit to compel production may be filed only after an agency has denied access or otherwise taken final action indicating it will not provide responsive records; fees and costs on appeal were awarded to the Port.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether West could sue before the agency completed production under the PRA | West argued Port missed its self‑imposed production dates and suit was necessary to compel compliance | Port argued it was still producing records and communicating estimates; suit was premature | Held: Suit was premature; PRA requires a denial or final action before judicial review (affirmed dismissal) |
| Whether Hobbs v. State is binding or dicta | West argued Hobbs was dicta or distinguishable on facts and statute subsection | Port relied on Hobbs and related precedent that installment production without final denial precludes suit | Held: Hobbs is binding and controls; its holding that final denial is prerequisite is not dicta and applies here |
| Whether the Port’s missed estimated dates made its conduct a denial | West asserted missed dates showed bad faith and justified immediate suit | Port cited Andrews/Hobbs: PRA does not require strict adherence to agency estimates if acting diligently | Held: Missed estimates alone do not constitute denial absent evidence of bad faith or cessation of production |
| Eligibility for appellate fees/costs | West sought fees as prevailing party under PRA | Port sought fees for frivolous appeal under RAP and RCW 4.84.185 | Held: West not prevailing; Port awarded fees and costs on appeal as West’s appeal lacked reasonable possibility of reversal |
Key Cases Cited
- Hobbs v. State, 183 Wn. App. 925 (court held PRA suit is premature unless agency has taken final action denying records)
- Andrews v. Washington State Patrol, 183 Wn. App. 644 (agency need not strictly meet self‑imposed production dates if acting diligently)
- Nissen v. Pierce County, 183 Wn.2d 863 (PRA cases reviewed de novo)
- Worthington v. Westnet, 182 Wn.2d 500 (standard for CR 12(b)(6) reviewed de novo and hypothetical facts considered)
- Violante v. King County Fire Dist. No. 20, 114 Wn. App. 565 (older division precedent on PRA timing cited but not controlling here)
- Richmond Screw Anchor Co. v. United States, 275 U.S. 331 (discussed principle that alternative holdings are authoritative, not mere dicta)
