Armando Hurtado v. State
02-16-00436-CR
Tex. App.—WacoJul 27, 2017Background
- Armando Hurtado was convicted by a jury of felony theft (value $2,500–$30,000) and sentenced to 20 years; the judgment assessed $319 in court costs, including a $133 consolidated court cost under Tex. Loc. Gov’t Code § 133.102(a)(1).
- Section 133.102(e) directs the comptroller to allocate the $133 among fourteen specific accounts by percentage.
- The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals in Salinas held two of those allocated accounts (subsections (e)(1) and (e)(6)) served noncriminal purposes and rendered § 133.102 facially unconstitutional; it reformed the consolidated fee to $119.93 and limited retrospective relief.
- The Court of Criminal Appeals stated its holding applied only to defendants who had timely raised the claim in a pending petition for discretionary review as of the opinion date; otherwise the holding was prospective from mandate date. The court noted the Legislature could cure the defect by redirecting the funds to legitimate criminal-justice purposes.
- The Legislature amended § 133.102(e) before the Salinas mandate issued, removing the problematic subsections and reallocating their percentages to another account effective June 15, 2017.
- Hurtado argued he raised the same claim and sought the same relief as in Salinas, asking this court to apply the Salinas remedy to his consolidated court cost assessment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Constitutionality of $133 consolidated court cost under Tex. Loc. Gov’t Code § 133.102 | Hurtado: § 133.102 is unconstitutional for allocating funds to noncriminal purposes (same claim as Salinas) | State: Salinas controls scope; remedial relief limited by Salinas’s prospective and case-specific directives and by subsequent legislative changes | Court sustained constitutional challenge as to subsections (e)(1) and (e)(6) but declined to retroactively reform Hurtado’s consolidated fee because Salinas’s remedial rule is limited and binding |
Key Cases Cited
- Salinas v. State, 517 S.W.3d 1 (Tex. Crim. App. 2017) (held parts of § 133.102(e) allocated funds to noncriminal purposes, rendering those allocations unconstitutional and limited retrospective relief)
