13-24-00058-CV
Tex. App.Jul 31, 2025Background
- The dispute arose over the possession of a commercial plaza in McAllen, Texas, owned by Sesatty Enterprises, LLC (Sesatty).
- In 2022, Aracely Gonzalez (not a party here) leased units in the plaza and later, Sesatty and Aracely Enterprises, LLC entered a Real Estate Sale Agreement for seller-financing of the entire plaza.
- After executing the Sale Agreement, Aracely Enterprises took actions consistent with ownership: paid plaza expenses, made repairs, and collected rents from tenants.
- Sesatty was unable to close with clean title; both parties blamed each other for non-performance under the contract.
- When Aracely stopped making payments, Sesatty initiated a forcible detainer (eviction) action and victory was granted at both the justice court and county court levels.
- Aracely challenged jurisdiction in the county court, alleging title issues intertwined with possession, and appealed when denied; at the same time, a related title dispute was active in district court.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the justice and county courts had jurisdiction given title issues | Sesatty: Only possession at issue; court can decide | Aracely: Title dispute intertwined; court lacked jurisdiction | Court lacked jurisdiction: Title determination needed |
| Whether forfeiture of appellate jurisdiction applies under Tex. Prop. Code § 24.007 | Sesatty: Statute bars appellate review | Aracely: Statute does not preclude review of jurisdiction | Statute does not preclude jurisdiction review |
| Whether a landlord-tenant relationship existed | Sesatty: Implied by payments made, eviction notices | Aracely: Only Sales Agreement exists—no lease, acts as owner | No landlord-tenant relationship shown |
| Effect of Aracely not depositing rent in court registry | Sesatty: Required by law, so judgment should stand | Aracely: Only relevant if court had jurisdiction | Court: No effect, as there was no jurisdiction anyway |
Key Cases Cited
- Yarto v. Gilliland, 287 S.W.3d 83 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi–Edinburg 2009) (lack of landlord-tenant relationship and presence of title dispute deprives justice and county courts of jurisdiction over forcible detainer)
- Ward v. Malone, 115 S.W.3d 267 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi–Edinburg 2003) (jurisdiction lacking in forcible detainer action if title is in dispute)
- Salaymeh v. Plaza Centro, LLC, 264 S.W.3d 431 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2008) (county court's jurisdiction in forcible detainer appeal is limited to that of the justice court)
- Alanis v. Wells Fargo Bank Nat'l Ass'n, 616 S.W.3d 1 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2020) (county court can't have jurisdiction if the justice court did not)
- Rice v. Pinney, 51 S.W.3d 705 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2001) (review of jurisdiction not foreclosed by Tex. Prop. Code § 24.007)
