Apuzza v. NYU Langone Long Island
24-493-cv
2d Cir.Mar 11, 2025Background
- Adrienne Apuzza worked as a medical technologist at NYU Langone Long Island.
- In 2021, Langone implemented a policy requiring all employees to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, with noncompliance resulting in termination.
- Apuzza opposed the vaccine mandate, contacted HR, sent a notice of discrimination, and ultimately refused vaccination, leading to her termination on October 1, 2021.
- She filed suit pro se, alleging violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) for discrimination, retaliation, and breaches of medical privacy.
- The District Court dismissed her amended complaint for failure to state a claim, and Apuzza appealed.
- The Second Circuit reviewed the dismissal de novo and affirmed, relying heavily on its recent decision in Sharikov v. Philips Medical Systems MR, Inc.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADA Discrimination | Langone "regarded" her as disabled and made a record of disability by policy | Policy applied to all employees; not based on disability | Policy not disability-based under ADA per Sharikov |
| ADA Retaliation | Termination was retaliation for protesting the vaccine mandate | Termination solely for refusal to comply with mandate | No causal link to protected activity per Sharikov |
| Medical Privacy | Subjected to impermissible medical inquiries/exams under ADA | No applicable ADA "regarded as disabled" theory applies | Medical privacy claim fails absent disability under ADA |
Key Cases Cited
- Sharikov v. Philips Medical Systems MR, Inc., 103 F.4th 159 (2d Cir. 2024) (holding COVID-19 vaccine requirements for all employees do not amount to ADA disability discrimination or retaliation)
- 74 Pinehurst LLC v. New York, 59 F.4th 557 (2d Cir. 2023) (review standard for dismissals; de novo, in favor of non-moving party)
- Kravitz v. Purcell, 87 F.4th 111 (2d Cir. 2023) (liberal construction of pro se submissions)
