Applied Underwriters v. S.E.B. Servs. of New York
297 Neb. 246
| Neb. | 2017Background
- Applied Underwriters, Inc. (Applied) and Applied Risk Services, Inc. (ARS) are Nebraska entities; S.E.B. Services of New York, Inc. (S.E.B.) is a New York corporation providing security services.
- S.E.B. entered into a Reinsurance Participation Agreement (RPA) with AUCRAC (an Applied-related captive), and the signed RPA (attached to the complaint) named ARS as AUCRAC’s "billing agent."
- S.E.B. fell behind on premiums; its president executed a promissory note in Applied’s favor for $42,362.59, which was fully paid on December 22, 2015.
- Applied/ARS sued S.E.B. in Douglas County, Nebraska: Count I alleged breach of the promissory note (seeking $8,144.27); Count II alleged S.E.B. breached the RPA (seeking ~$752,927).
- S.E.B. moved to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction and forum non conveniens; the district court dismissed for lack of personal jurisdiction and as an alternative found Nebraska an inconvenient forum.
- On appeal the Nebraska Supreme Court ordered supplemental briefing on two jurisdictional issues: mootness of Count I (due to repayment) and standing of Applied/ARS to assert Count II (neither being a party to the RPA).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mootness of Count I (promissory note) | Note unpaid when filed; claim live | Note was paid after filing so claim is moot | Count I is moot; dismissal affirmed on that basis |
| Standing of Applied to sue for breach of RPA | Applied asserted injury via its role in AUCRAC-related programs | Applied is not a party/agent to RPA, so lacks rights under it | Applied lacks standing to bring Count II |
| Standing of ARS to sue for breach of RPA | ARS contends its designation as AUCRAC’s "billing agent" gives it authority/agency to enforce RPA | RPA does not grant ARS authority or power of attorney to sue; RPA limits enforcement to AUCRAC and affiliates | ARS has not shown an agency relationship or authorization to sue; lacks standing |
| Appropriate basis for dismissal | Plaintiffs argued district court erred re: long-arm statute, forum selection, and convenience | Defendants argued lack of personal jurisdiction and moved to dismiss; also raised subject-matter issues | Supreme Court affirmed dismissal but on grounds of mootness (Count I) and lack of standing (Count II), not the district court’s personal-jurisdiction rationale |
Key Cases Cited
- Deutsche Bank Nat. Trust Co. v. Siegel, 279 Neb. 174 (loan servicer had standing as agent where contract and power of attorney authorized suit)
- Blakely v. Lancaster County, 284 Neb. 659 (mootness doctrine and summary dismissal guidance)
- Field Club v. Zoning Bd. of Appeals of Omaha, 283 Neb. 847 (standing standards at pleading stage)
- In re Interest of Meridian H., 281 Neb. 465 (standing requires legal or equitable interest)
