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Antosz v. Allain
40 A.3d 679
N.H.
2012
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Background

  • Defendant owns 87 North River Rd., Epping; house fire on Jan 29, 2008 involved hot water heater.
  • Jason Antosz, a volunteer firefighter, responded and spoke with the on-scene lieutenant.
  • Antosz slipped on a snow/ice-covered driveway while retrieving a fire extinguisher.
  • Antosz sued for negligence; Jennifer Antosz claimed loss of consortium.
  • Trial court granted summary judgment invoking RSA 507:8-h Fireman’s Rule; plaintiffs moved for reconsideration.
  • This Court reverses and remands, remanding for fact-specific analysis of the statute’s scope and application.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether RSA 507:8-h bars Antosz’s claim. Antosz argues statute does not apply to volunteers. Allain contends the statute bars injuries arising during firefighting duties. Statute does not bar the claim; plain language governs.
Whether the injury arose from negligent conduct that created the occasion for the official engagement. Injury from pre-existing driveway condition not tied to fire creation. Slip-and-fall at scene is incidental to duties and barred. Injury did not arise from the negligent conduct creating the occasion; not barred.

Key Cases Cited

  • England v. Tasker, 129 N.H. 467 (N.H. 1987) (origin of Fireman’s Rule)
  • Akerley v. Hartford Ins. Group, 136 N.H. 433 (N.H. 1992) (policy justifications not controlling statutory text)
  • Appeal of Union Tel. Co., 160 N.H. 309 (N.H. 2010) (plain meaning governs statutory interpretation)
  • In the Matter of McArdle & McArdle, 162 N.H. 482 (N.H. 2011) (statutory interpretation framework)
  • Waterfield v. Meredith Corp., 161 N.H. 707 (N.H. 2011) (standard for reviewing summary judgment)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Antosz v. Allain
Court Name: Supreme Court of New Hampshire
Date Published: Feb 24, 2012
Citation: 40 A.3d 679
Docket Number: No. 2011-445
Court Abbreviation: N.H.