Antosz v. Allain
40 A.3d 679
N.H.2012Background
- Defendant owns 87 North River Rd., Epping; house fire on Jan 29, 2008 involved hot water heater.
- Jason Antosz, a volunteer firefighter, responded and spoke with the on-scene lieutenant.
- Antosz slipped on a snow/ice-covered driveway while retrieving a fire extinguisher.
- Antosz sued for negligence; Jennifer Antosz claimed loss of consortium.
- Trial court granted summary judgment invoking RSA 507:8-h Fireman’s Rule; plaintiffs moved for reconsideration.
- This Court reverses and remands, remanding for fact-specific analysis of the statute’s scope and application.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether RSA 507:8-h bars Antosz’s claim. | Antosz argues statute does not apply to volunteers. | Allain contends the statute bars injuries arising during firefighting duties. | Statute does not bar the claim; plain language governs. |
| Whether the injury arose from negligent conduct that created the occasion for the official engagement. | Injury from pre-existing driveway condition not tied to fire creation. | Slip-and-fall at scene is incidental to duties and barred. | Injury did not arise from the negligent conduct creating the occasion; not barred. |
Key Cases Cited
- England v. Tasker, 129 N.H. 467 (N.H. 1987) (origin of Fireman’s Rule)
- Akerley v. Hartford Ins. Group, 136 N.H. 433 (N.H. 1992) (policy justifications not controlling statutory text)
- Appeal of Union Tel. Co., 160 N.H. 309 (N.H. 2010) (plain meaning governs statutory interpretation)
- In the Matter of McArdle & McArdle, 162 N.H. 482 (N.H. 2011) (statutory interpretation framework)
- Waterfield v. Meredith Corp., 161 N.H. 707 (N.H. 2011) (standard for reviewing summary judgment)
