259 So. 3d 716
Fla.2018Background
- Anthony Mungin was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death; jury recommended death 7–5.
- Direct appeal affirmed; death sentence became final in 1997.
- Mungin filed a successive Rule 3.851 postconviction motion in 2017 seeking relief based on Hurst decisions.
- The postconviction court summarily denied his Hurst-based motion; Florida Supreme Court stayed and then reviewed the appeal.
- The Court concluded Hurst does not apply retroactively to Mungin’s final 1997 sentence and affirmed the denial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Hurst v. Florida/Hurst v. State applies retroactively to Mungin’s 1997 final death sentence | Mungin: Hurst should apply, entitling him to relief (new penalty phase or reconsideration of sentence) | State: Hurst does not apply retroactively to cases with final sentences like Mungin’s | Court: Hurst does not apply retroactively to Mungin’s 1997 final sentence; denial affirmed |
| Whether the judge who denied relief should be disqualified | Mungin: sought disqualification of the judge | State: disqualification motion was untimely | Court: did not address disqualification because the motion was untimely |
Key Cases Cited
- Mungin v. State, 689 So. 2d 1026 (Fla. 1995) (affirming conviction and death sentence)
- Hurst v. Florida, 136 S. Ct. 616 (U.S. 2016) (holding Hurst rule that jury must find facts necessary for death sentence)
- Hurst v. State, 202 So. 3d 40 (Fla. 2016) (Florida Supreme Court decision applying Hurst to state law)
- Hitchcock v. State, 226 So. 3d 216 (Fla. 2017) (addressing Hurst retroactivity issues)
- Asay v. State, 210 So. 3d 1 (Fla. 2016) (holding Hurst is not retroactive for certain final cases)
- Mungin v. Florida, 522 U.S. 833 (U.S. 1997) (denial of certiorari; finality of sentence)
