8:17-cv-00146
D. Neb.Mar 21, 2018Background
- Dr. George Antaki was a radiologist employed by Grand Island Radiology Associates (GIRA) who worked at Saint Francis Medical Center under an Exclusive Radiology Services Agreement between GIRA and Saint Francis.
- The Services Agreement required GIRA physicians to follow Catholic Health Initiatives / Saint Francis Standards of Conduct (including treating staff respectfully) and allowed Saint Francis to notify GIRA and require exclusion of a physician who breached the standards.
- Multiple Saint Francis staff and GIRA colleagues complained over several years that Antaki yelled at, belittled, and intimidated technologists and other staff; GIRA required him to complete anger-management training.
- After a January 2014 incident in which Antaki allegedly yelled at hospital schedulers, Saint Francis leadership met with GIRA leaders and sent a written McElligott Letter and addendum documenting complaints and asking GIRA to address Antaki’s conduct.
- GIRA shareholders met, excluded Antaki from that meeting, and offered him the option to resign rather than be terminated; Antaki resigned in February 2014 and left employment.
- Antaki sued Saint Francis for tortious interference with his business relationship; Saint Francis moved for summary judgment, arguing the letter was truthful, made in good faith, and authorized by the contract.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Saint Francis committed unjustified intentional interference by sending the McElligott Letter | Antaki contends the Letter caused his resignation and was false or improper, thus constituting tortious interference | Saint Francis contends the Letter was truthful, made in good faith, and within its contractual rights to report conduct | Court held no unjustified interference: summary judgment for Saint Francis (Letter truthful and justified) |
| Whether the Letter’s contents were demonstrably false | Antaki argued inconsistencies and different recollections undermine the Letter’s truth | Saint Francis produced contemporaneous staff reports, deposition testimony and examples supporting the Letter | Court held Antaki failed to show the Letter was demonstrably false; differences in recollection insufficient to create fact issue |
| Whether the communication was privileged/within contractual rights | Antaki asserted procedural irregularities and improper motive required a jury determination | Saint Francis argued it had a contractual right/duty to notify GIRA of conduct and acted in good faith to protect staff and patients | Court held the communication was within the Services Agreement and made in good faith; privilege applies |
Key Cases Cited
- Garrison v. ConAgra Foods Packaged Foods, LLC, 833 F.3d 881 (8th Cir. 2016) (summary judgment standards)
- Briscoe v. County of St. Louis, 690 F.3d 1004 (8th Cir. 2012) (summary judgment not disfavored)
- Torgerson v. City of Rochester, 643 F.3d 1031 (8th Cir. 2011) (summary judgment standards and genuine dispute analysis)
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (U.S. 1986) (summary judgment burden-shifting)
- Recio v. Evers, 771 N.W.2d 121 (Neb. 2009) (truthful information and unjustified interference analysis)
- Sulu v. Magana, 879 N.W.2d 674 (Neb. 2016) (summary judgment in tortious interference context)
- Steinhausen v. HomeServices of Neb., Inc., 857 N.W.2d 816 (Neb. 2015) (elements of tortious interference)
- Huff v. Swartz, 606 N.W.2d 461 (Neb. 2000) (privilege for relaying job-performance information)
- Wiekhorst Bros. Excavating & Equip. Co. v. Ludewig, 529 N.W.2d 33 (Neb. 1995) (professionals privileged to give owner advice within contractual scope)
- Macke v. Pierce, 661 N.W.2d 313 (Neb. 2003) (communications to prevent injury are not improper interference)
