Annette Anderson v. Thyssenkrupp Elevator Corporation
74655-3
Wash. Ct. App. UMay 1, 2017Background
- Annette Anderson was injured on Oct. 21, 2011 when passenger elevator #2 in Boeing Park Plaza dropped several floors and stopped abruptly; she filed suit against ThyssenKrupp Elevator Corp. (TKE) for negligent maintenance.
- The elevators were installed in 1987 and modernized in 2009 with ICE‑CPT controller (CPT) boards; CPT boards are sealed microprocessor units not repairable in the field and may fail intermittently or suddenly.
- TKE began servicing the building in Oct. 2010; maintenance records show elevator #2 had five callbacks in the year before the incident, all for door problems, not CPT issues.
- After the accident, TKE’s mechanic found elevator #2 stuck between floors; manufacturer testing showed the CPT board safety output circuit was failing and the board was replaced Nov. 1, 2011. TKE concluded the CPT board failure caused Anderson’s injury.
- Anderson’s expert (Dr. Carr) agreed the CPT board failed but conceded such failures can be unpredictable; he asserted intermittent CPT problems existed and that maintenance/testing was insufficient, but provided no record evidence tying pre‑incident callbacks to CPT failure.
- The trial court granted summary judgment for TKE, finding no genuine issue that the CPT failure was foreseeable; Anderson appealed and the Court of Appeals affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether TKE negligently maintained elevator #2 (i.e., whether the CPT failure and resulting drop were reasonably foreseeable) | Anderson: prior callbacks and overall maintenance practices put TKE on notice of a latent problem; more testing would have revealed CPT issues. | TKE: pre‑incident callbacks were door‑related and did not put TKE on notice of CPT board risk; CPT failures are unpredictable and not discoverable in the field. | Held for TKE — CPT failure was not shown to be reasonably foreseeable; no genuine issue of material fact on negligence. |
Key Cases Cited
- MacMeekin v. Low Income Hous. Inst., Inc., 45 P.3d 570 (Wash. Ct. App. 2002) (standard of review for summary judgment)
- Holmquist v. King County, 328 P.3d 1000 (Wash. Ct. App. 2014) (view facts in light most favorable to nonmoving party)
- Iwai v. State, 915 P.2d 1089 (Wash. 1996) (elements of negligence)
- Tincani v. Inland Empire Zoological Soc'y, 875 P.2d 621 (Wash. 1994) (proximate cause and negligence elements)
- Maltman v. Sauer, 530 P.2d 254 (Wash. 1975) (foreseeability as part of duty analysis)
- Seven Gables Corp. v. MGM/UA Entm't Co., 721 P.2d 1 (Wash. 1986) (affidavits and conclusory assertions insufficient to defeat summary judgment)
