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Annette Anderson v. Thyssenkrupp Elevator Corporation
74655-3
Wash. Ct. App. U
May 1, 2017
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Background

  • Annette Anderson was injured on Oct. 21, 2011 when passenger elevator #2 in Boeing Park Plaza dropped several floors and stopped abruptly; she filed suit against ThyssenKrupp Elevator Corp. (TKE) for negligent maintenance.
  • The elevators were installed in 1987 and modernized in 2009 with ICE‑CPT controller (CPT) boards; CPT boards are sealed microprocessor units not repairable in the field and may fail intermittently or suddenly.
  • TKE began servicing the building in Oct. 2010; maintenance records show elevator #2 had five callbacks in the year before the incident, all for door problems, not CPT issues.
  • After the accident, TKE’s mechanic found elevator #2 stuck between floors; manufacturer testing showed the CPT board safety output circuit was failing and the board was replaced Nov. 1, 2011. TKE concluded the CPT board failure caused Anderson’s injury.
  • Anderson’s expert (Dr. Carr) agreed the CPT board failed but conceded such failures can be unpredictable; he asserted intermittent CPT problems existed and that maintenance/testing was insufficient, but provided no record evidence tying pre‑incident callbacks to CPT failure.
  • The trial court granted summary judgment for TKE, finding no genuine issue that the CPT failure was foreseeable; Anderson appealed and the Court of Appeals affirmed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether TKE negligently maintained elevator #2 (i.e., whether the CPT failure and resulting drop were reasonably foreseeable) Anderson: prior callbacks and overall maintenance practices put TKE on notice of a latent problem; more testing would have revealed CPT issues. TKE: pre‑incident callbacks were door‑related and did not put TKE on notice of CPT board risk; CPT failures are unpredictable and not discoverable in the field. Held for TKE — CPT failure was not shown to be reasonably foreseeable; no genuine issue of material fact on negligence.

Key Cases Cited

  • MacMeekin v. Low Income Hous. Inst., Inc., 45 P.3d 570 (Wash. Ct. App. 2002) (standard of review for summary judgment)
  • Holmquist v. King County, 328 P.3d 1000 (Wash. Ct. App. 2014) (view facts in light most favorable to nonmoving party)
  • Iwai v. State, 915 P.2d 1089 (Wash. 1996) (elements of negligence)
  • Tincani v. Inland Empire Zoological Soc'y, 875 P.2d 621 (Wash. 1994) (proximate cause and negligence elements)
  • Maltman v. Sauer, 530 P.2d 254 (Wash. 1975) (foreseeability as part of duty analysis)
  • Seven Gables Corp. v. MGM/UA Entm't Co., 721 P.2d 1 (Wash. 1986) (affidavits and conclusory assertions insufficient to defeat summary judgment)
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Case Details

Case Name: Annette Anderson v. Thyssenkrupp Elevator Corporation
Court Name: Washington Court of Appeals - Unpublished
Date Published: May 1, 2017
Docket Number: 74655-3
Court Abbreviation: Wash. Ct. App. U