Angelina Povey v. City of Jefferson
697 F.3d 619
| 7th Cir. | 2012Background
- Povey, a kennel/adoption attendant at Jeffersonville, injured her right wrist moving a dog in Oct 2007; the job requires lifting objects heavier than 30 pounds for extended periods.
- After the injury, HR directed light-duty considerations; Wilder allowed Povey to continue working but limited her duties to cat room/infirmary and exempted weekends, causing co-workers’ schedules to shift.
- In May 2008 Povey reported harassment by a coworker and Jeffersonville separated Povey and Hancock locations to minimize friction; an HR investigation found no illegal harassment.
- In Aug 2008 Povey received permanent restrictions prohibiting repetitive hand movements and any lifting/ pushing/pulling over five pounds with the right arm; Povey was placed on paid leave and then terminated after a meeting.
- Povey filed a complaint with the EEOC alleging disability discrimination and retaliation; the district court granted summary judgment to Jeffersonville, holding Povey not disabled under the ADA; Povey appeals.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Povey is a qualified individual with a disability under the ADA | Povey claims Jeffersonville regarded her as disabled and limited in a broad range of work. | Jeffersonville argues Povey is not disabled and the employer’s statements do not show a broad class limitation. | No; Povey not disabled; statements were about shelter work and do not show a broad class restriction. |
| Whether Povey was regarded as disabled under the ADA's | Povey relies on statements that she could not perform tasks due to restrictions. | Statements refer to the shelter work only, not a broad range of jobs. | No; insufficient to show regarded-as disability. |
| Whether Povey could perform the essential functions with accommodation | If disabled or regarded as disabled, she could perform with reasonable accommodation. | No disability found, thus no accommodation obligation. | Not reached given lack of disability. |
| Whether there is a causal link between Povey’s ADA activity and her termination (retaliation) | Timing and circumstances suggest retaliation for harassment complaints. | Timing alone is insufficient; no causal connection established. | Summary judgment on retaliation affirmed; no nexus shown. |
Key Cases Cited
- Rockwell Int’l Corp. v. U.S. Fed. Realty, 243 F.3d 1012 (7th Cir. 2001) (evidence needed to show working is a major life activity, requires job-type range data)
- Sutton v. United Airlines, 527 U.S. 471 (Supreme Court 1999) (defined 'regarded as' disability and major life activity: working must be substantially limited in a broad class of jobs)
- Powers v. U.S.F. Holland, Inc., 667 F.3d 815 (7th Cir. 2011) (significant restriction in ability to perform a class or broad range of jobs to be regarded as disabled)
- Squibb v. Memorial Ctr., 497 F.3d 775 (7th Cir. 2002) (demonstrated inability to perform a single, particular job does not render a person substantially limited in working)
- Turner v. The Saloon, Ltd., 595 F.3d 679 (7th Cir. 2010) (timing evidence alone insufficient to prove retaliation)
