Angel R Trevino v. Michael J Astrue
2:12-cv-07740
C.D. Cal.Mar 22, 2013Background
- Plaintiff Angel R. Trevino challenged the Commissioner of Social Security's denial of disability benefits in 2012 before a United States Magistrate Judge.
- ALJ's July 29, 2011 decision found Trevino not disabled as of that date, with severe impairments including bipolar disorder and polysubstance dependence in partial remission.
- RFC allowed a full range of work at all exertional levels but limited Trevino to simple, repetitive tasks with only occasional interaction with others; no past relevant work found.
- Administrative record notes Trevino claimed onset around 1995 (later amended to 2009) with depression, anxiety, ADD, and ADHD; relevant hearings occurred July 11, 2011.
- Appeals Council denied review; Trevino and Commissioner file cross-motions for summary judgment, which the court submitted without oral argument.
- The court remanded the case for further proceedings, reversing the Commissioner’s decision due to errors in evaluating Trevino's credibility and lay witness evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the ALJ err in evaluating Trevino's credibility? | Trevino's credibility was not properly supported by specific, clear, and convincing reasons. | Any perceived inconsistencies were adequately explained by the record and conventional credibility factors. | Remand warranted for proper credibility assessment |
| Did the ALJ properly consider lay testimony from Trevino's fiancée? | Fiancée's lay observations corroborate Trevino's symptoms and were not adequately addressed. | Lay testimony was implicitly encompassed by credibility findings and not misapplied. | Remand warranted for proper consideration of lay testimony |
Key Cases Cited
- Molina v. Astrue, 674 F.3d 1104 (9th Cir. 2012) (sequential evaluation framework and burden allocation)
- Stout v. Commissioner, 454 F.3d 1050 (9th Cir. 2006) (five-step process and substantial evidence standard guidance)
- Lingenfelter v. Astrue, 504 F.3d 1028 (9th Cir. 2007) (two-step credibility analysis for symptoms)
- Greger v. Barnhart, 464 F.3d 968 (9th Cir. 2006) (requirement to identify credible testimonial evidence)
- Burch v. Barnhart, 400 F.3d 676 (9th Cir. 2005) (lack of objective evidence is a factor in credibility but not sole basis)
- Reddick v. Chater, 157 F.3d 715 (9th Cir. 1998) (substantial evidence standard and credibility weighing)
- Tonapetyan v. Halter, 242 F.3d 1144 (9th Cir. 2001) (ordinary techniques of credibility evaluation)
- Smolen v. Chater, 80 F.3d 1273 (9th Cir. 1996) (adequacy of treatment-related credibility reasoning)
- Connett v. Barnhart, 340 F.3d 871 (9th Cir. 2003) (remand appropriate where error is not harmless)
- Regennitter v. Commissioner, 166 F.3d 1294 (9th Cir. 1999) (lay testimony is important evidence)
