332 So.3d 892
Miss. Ct. App.2022Background
- In 2005 Jamison was convicted by a jury of attempted armed robbery and possession of a stolen firearm; he was sentenced to 10 years with 7 years post-release supervision (PRS) and consecutive five years for the firearm conviction.
- Jamison did not timely appeal; his 2006 motion for an out-of-time appeal was denied and he did not appeal that denial.
- In June 2012 Jamison was arrested in Shelby County, Tennessee, with a Colt .32 revolver; federal charges followed and he was later convicted in federal court and served roughly seven years.
- MDOC filed an affidavit in DeSoto County in August 2013 alleging PRS violations based on the 2012 firearm incident; Jamison was extradited and in August 2019 admitted possessing the firearm at a revocation hearing.
- The trial court revoked the remaining two years of Jamison’s PRS and recommitted him to MDOC custody; Jamison filed a pro se PCR asserting improper revocation, ineffective assistance for failure to appeal, and insufficiency of the 2005 evidence.
- The circuit court dismissed the PCR as meritless and/or procedurally barred; the Court of Appeals affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Jamison's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1) Was revocation of PRS improper because the MDOC affidavit was a 'sham' and underlying charges were dismissed? | The 2012 burglary and federal firearm charges were dismissed, so there was no factual basis to revoke PRS. | Revocation was based on Jamison's possession of a firearm (a PRS condition violation); Jamison admitted possession at the hearing and was later federally convicted—sufficient basis to revoke. | Court: Revocation proper; admission of possession and later federal conviction suffice even if underlying state charge was abandoned. |
| 2) Was Jamison denied due process because no preliminary hearing within 72 hours was held? | The court failed to hold a preliminary revocation hearing under §47-7-37(3). | Jamison waived the issue by not raising it at the final hearing; any lack of a separate preliminary hearing was harmless because minimum due-process protections were provided. | Court: Issue waived and, in any event, harmless—minimum due-process requirements were met and no prejudice shown. |
| 3) Was counsel ineffective for failing to file a direct appeal or secure an out-of-time appeal? | Trial counsel 'abandoned' Jamison and agreed to file an appeal; counsel’s failure deprived Jamison of the right to appeal. | Record shows judge advised Jamison of appeal rights and counsel did not agree to file the appeal; Jamison offered no evidence counsel promised to appeal. | Court: Ineffective-assistance claim fails—no deficient performance shown; out-of-time appeal denied previously and claim is without merit. |
| 4) Are claims about insufficiency of evidence and expert testimony at the 2005 trial cognizable in this late PCR? | Evidence was insufficient (no overt act, no victim statement); expert fingerprint testimony was improper. | These issues should have been raised on direct appeal; they are time-barred or successive in PCR and not newly proved. | Court: Procedurally barred and meritless on PCR—claims should have been raised on direct appeal and no new evidence shown. |
Key Cases Cited
- McCalpin v. State, 166 So. 3d 24 (Miss. 2013) (probation may be revoked if more likely than not a violation occurred; conviction not required)
- Riely v. State, 562 So. 2d 1206 (Miss. 1990) (minimum due-process requirements and written statement of reasons for revocation)
- Friday v. State, 141 So. 3d 18 (Miss. Ct. App. 2014) (failure to hold separate preliminary hearing is harmless absent prejudice)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (two-prong ineffective assistance standard)
- Osborn v. State, 695 So. 2d 570 (Miss. 1997) (trial courts should advise defendants on appellate rights at sentencing)
- Jones v. State, 270 So. 3d 1055 (Miss. Ct. App. 2018) (failure to raise lack of preliminary revocation hearing at revocation hearing waives the issue)
