Anderson v. Taylor Morrison of Florida, Inc.
223 So. 3d 1088
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Reginald and Michelle Anderson purchased a home from Taylor Morrison in 2009 and later discovered stucco defects alleged to violate the Florida Building Code.
- In June 2015 the Andersons served a section 558.004 notice identifying code-based stucco defects; they sued in September 2015 asserting (1) building code violation under section 553.84, (2) breach of contract, and (3) FDUTPA claims.
- The Builder had supplied a limited three-page Warranty with the sale, including a one-year workmanship warranty, a ten-year major structural warranty, a broad disclaimer waiving other claims, and a Dispute Settlement clause requiring arbitration for disputes "arising out of, or in any manner related to, this Warranty or any alleged issues in your home or property."
- The Warranty’s disclaimer stated the limited warranty is the exclusive remedy and that buyers waive all other claims "whether in contract, tort or otherwise."
- The trial court compelled arbitration; the Andersons appealed, arguing the arbitration provision (especially viewed with the waiver) is void as against public policy because it eliminates their statutory remedy under section 553.84.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Warranty's arbitration clause and disclaimer are unenforceable as against public policy because they preclude statutory remedies for building-code violations | Andersons: Clause + disclaimer waive all non-warranty claims and thus eliminate statutory remedy under section 553.84, defeating the statute's remedial purpose | Builder: Parties agreed to arbitrate disputes related to the home; arbitration is enforceable and a non-warranty claim could be arbitrated; disputes about the contract as a whole must be decided by arbitrator | Reversed: Clause unenforceable as against public policy because it effectively eliminates the statutory remedy for code violations rather than merely narrowing it |
Key Cases Cited
- Shotts v. OP Winter Haven, Inc., 86 So. 3d 456 (Fla. 2011) (arbitration agreements that defeat statutory remedies violate public policy)
- S.D.S. Autos, Inc. v. Chrzanowski, 976 So. 2d 600 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007) (arbitration unenforceable if it prevents meaningful relief under remedial statute)
- Buckeye Check Cashing, Inc. v. Cardegna, 546 U.S. 440 (U.S. 2006) (arbitrability of contract defenses depends on whether challenge is to entire contract or arbitration clause)
- Nunez v. Westfield Homes of Fla., Inc., 925 So. 2d 1108 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006) (arbitration not compelled where warranty did not cover claims asserted, including code violations)
- Pulte Home Corp. v. Bay at Cypress Creek Homeowners' Ass'n, 118 So. 3d 957 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013) (statutory building-code claims can be subject to arbitration where parties clearly agreed)
