Anderson v. State
2011 Miss. App. LEXIS 739
| Miss. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Anderson filed a post-conviction relief petition in the Panola County Circuit Court challenging the revocation of his 10-year post-release supervision (PRS) imposed with a suspended portion after a guilty plea to aggravated assault.
- Originally sentenced in 2009 to five days in MDOC and 10 years PRS (2 years reporting, 8 years non-reporting) under a plea agreement approved by the circuit court.
- In 2009, Anderson’s PRS was revoked for multiple violations (nonpayment of restitution and costs, failure to report, lack of employment, marijuana use, and various driving offenses).
- The circuit court denied the PCR motion on September 20, 2010, and Anderson appealed challenging jurisdiction, due process, double jeopardy, ineffective assistance, willful misconduct, and absence of findings of fact.
- The Mississippi Court of Appeals affirmed, holding the sentence and revocation lawful, due process satisfied, no improper double jeopardy, and no reversible error in the other challenged issues.
- The court noted the PCR motion was properly dismissed under Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-11 and that revocation of PRS is a criminal proceeding, not civil, thus Rule 52 findings were not required.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Illegal sentence by PRS revocation | Anderson argues no suspended portion existed to revoke. | State contends PRS is a separate post-release term; revocation enforceable under statute. | No merit; revocation proper under statute. |
| Circuit court jurisdiction over PRS revocation | Panola lacked jurisdiction since no suspended sentence was previously imposed. | Original sentencing court retains PRS jurisdiction; revival authorized by statute. | Without merit; court had jurisdiction. |
| Due process at PRS revocation hearing | Six asserted due-process deficiencies, including cross-examination and notice. | Deficiencies cured; cross-examination of witnesses occurred; notices adequate. | Due process satisfied; issues without merit. |
| Double jeopardy | Revocation and eight-year MDOC term exceeds original sentence and violates double jeopardy. | No new sentence; cutoff by revocation and enforcement of the original term. | No double jeopardy; issue without merit. |
| Ineffective assistance of counsel | Counsel failed to subpoena witnesses who allegedly would have shown perjury. | Anderson represented himself at the PRS revocation hearing; ineffective assistance claims fail. | Meritless; self-representation defeats claim. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Santiago, 773 So.2d 921 (Miss. 2000) (PCR may be summarily dismissed if no relief is due)
- Turner v. State, 590 So.2d 871 (Miss. 1991) (plainly cannot obtain relief under the Act)
- Johnson v. State, 925 So.2d 86 (Miss. 2006) (PRs and suspensions interplay guidance)
- Brunson v. State, 796 So.2d 284 (Miss. Ct. App. 2001) (distinguishes probation from PRS in determining applicability)
- Carter v. State, 754 So.2d 1207 (Miss. 2000) (probation vs. sentence issue guidance)
- Davis v. State, 36 So.3d 456 (Miss. Ct. App. 2010) (ineffective-assistance claims require more than affidavits)
- Moody v. State, 644 So.2d 451 (Miss. 1994) (standards for ineffective assistance in PCR context)
- Williams v. State, 4 So.3d 388 (Miss. Ct. App. 2009) (PRS revocation evidence sufficiency)
- Grayson v. State, 648 So.2d 1129 (Miss. 1994) (notice requirement in revocation context)
- Loisel v. State, 995 So.2d 850 (Miss. Ct. App. 2008) (due-process framework for revocation hearings)
- Agent v. State, 30 So.3d 370 (Miss. Ct. App. 2010) (due-process considerations in probation-related matters)
