87 So. 3d 774
Fla.2012Background
- Anderson pled no contest to burglary of a dwelling, grand theft, and falsification; sentenced to five years with suspension conditioned on two years' community control and probation, plus restitution.
- An arrest warrant issued for alleged probation violation due to unpaid restitution; DHSMV had suspended Anderson's license for failure to pay restitution.
- A victim reported seeing Anderson drive with a suspended license; probation officer confirmed the license suspension via driving record.
- Anderson was charged with driving with a suspended license under 322.34; restitution paid after arrest and license reinstated, but probation violation proceedings continued.
- Trial court held mailing notice of suspension satisfied knowledge; Fifth District affirmed, analyzing sections 322.34 and 322.251(1) and their interplay.
- Court held the knowledge requirement is satisfied when notice is received, and mailing to the correct address, with receipt shown by testimony, suffices; Brown and Haygood disapproved.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Knowledge by mailed notice under 322.251(1) and 322.34(2)? | Anderson argues actual receipt required; presumption not applicable. | Brown/Haygood require actual receipt when presumption not invoked. | Knowledge satisfied by mailing to correct address with receipt testimony. |
| Effect of Brown and Haygood conflict? | Brown/Haygood conflict with present interpretation should control. | Brown/Haygood conflict not controlling here due to statutory text. | Disapprove Brown and Haygood to the extent conflicting; affirm the decision. |
Key Cases Cited
- Fields v. State, 731 So.2d 753 (Fla.5th DCA 1999) (notice by mail satisfies 322.251(1) and knowledge under 322.34(2) (pre-2000 version))
- Brown v. State, 764 So.2d 741 (Fla.4th DCA 2000) (presumption barred; requires actual notice for knowledge when presumption not applicable)
- Haygood v. State, 17 So.3d 894 (Fla.1st DCA 2009) (adopts Brown's reasoning on knowledge without presumption)
