ANCHORAGE POYNTE CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION, INC. VS. Â CHRISTOPHER DI CRISTO(L-1315-13, ATLANTIC COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-4329-15T4
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Aug 17, 2017Background
- Christopher and Patricia DiCristo bought a condominium with a boat slip in 2005 and stopped paying association dues after the unit went into foreclosure.
- Anchorage Poynte Condominium Association sued in 2013 for unpaid dues, interest, assessments and attorneys' fees; Christopher initially answered pro se; Patricia defaulted.
- Plaintiff obtained summary judgment in 2014, but that judgment was vacated because defendants filed a Chapter 11 bankruptcy petition; the bankruptcy was later dismissed and the state court reinstated the complaint.
- Plaintiff refiled for summary judgment and, after multiple hearings (defendant given time to retain counsel and later failing to appear), the court entered judgment for plaintiff for $52,456.89 and dismissed defendants' counterclaim for lack of proof.
- Christopher moved under Rule 4:50 to vacate the April 4, 2016 judgment and to reinstate his counterclaim; the motion was denied on April 29, 2016. Defendants appealed only the denial of the Rule 4:50 relief.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court abused its discretion in denying relief under R. 4:50 | No grounds shown to vacate; judge acted within discretion | Christopher argued judge should have vacated the judgment and reinstated counterclaim but did not identify a specific R.4:50 ground | No abuse of discretion; denial affirmed |
| Proper treatment of pro se pleadings | Court may hold pro se to court rules; plaintiff relied on submitted evidence | Christopher argued his pleadings should be held to a less stringent standard | Court accommodated pro se status but refused to excuse compliance with rules; no unfair treatment found |
| Whether defendants were entitled to a set-off for alleged association breaches (relying on Glen) | No proof of damages; obligations to pay common expenses remain unconditional | Defendants claimed association breach and sought set-off against dues | No evidence of damages; Glen does not relieve obligation to pay; no set-off granted |
| Whether defendants raised genuine material fact issues / whether counterclaim was sufficiently supported | Plaintiff argued defendants offered only conclusory allegations and failed discovery responses | Defendants claimed factual disputes and defenses that should block summary judgment | Counterclaim dismissed and summary judgment appropriate because defendants failed to produce competent evidentiary material to create a genuine issue of fact |
Key Cases Cited
- Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519 (holding pro se pleadings are held to a less stringent standard)
- In re Guardianship of J.N.H., 172 N.J. 440 (trial court's decision on R.4:50 relief reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- Housing Auth. of Morristown v. Little, 135 N.J. 274 (discussing equitable discretion in post-judgment relief)
- Fusco v. Bd. of Educ., 349 N.J. Super. 455 (appeal limited to judgments/orders listed in notice of appeal)
- Rubin v. Rubin, 188 N.J. Super. 155 (pro se litigants must adhere to court rules)
- The Glen, Section I Condo. Ass'n v. June, 344 N.J. Super. 371 (unit owners remain liable for common expenses; breach may give rise to damages but not automatic relief from dues)
- Robbins v. Jersey City, 23 N.J. 229 (opposing party must show competent evidential material to defeat summary judgment)
- Petersen v. Twp. of Raritan, 418 N.J. Super. 125 (conclusory, self-serving assertions insufficient to defeat summary judgment)
