Amir v. Werner
2012 Ohio 5863
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Fred Amir filed a breach of contract and unjust enrichment claim against Jerry Werner in 2011.
- Complaint served by certified mail at Werner's Ferguson Drive address; Werner answered.
- A Magistrate’s Order dated July 27, 2011 scheduled a pre-trial (Sept. 8, 2011) and trial (Oct. 27, 2011).
- Pre-trial order warned of sanctions for noncompliance or absence; Amir and Werner listed on cc lines.
- Magistrate found Werner failed to appear; authorized case on merits; awarded Amir $6,300 for breach.
- Werner argued lack of notice; trial court credited notice via address of record and docket posting; ordered judgment August/October 2011 and denied Civ.R. 60(B) relief; appeal followed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Werner received due process notice of the pre-trial | Werner did not receive proper notice; lack of actual/constructive notice undermines due process. | Notice was provided via address of record and docket posting; adequate under due process. | Due process notice lacking; abuse of discretion; remand for new proceedings. |
Key Cases Cited
- Ohio Valley Radiology Assocs. v. Ohio Valley Hosp. Ass’n, 28 Ohio St.3d 118 (1986) (constructive notice may suffice for trial date, but depends on proper notice)
- PHH Mortgage Corp. v. Prater, 133 Ohio St.3d 91 (2012-Ohio-3931) (constructive notice limitations when address known or easily ascertainable)
- In re: Yoder Co., 758 F.2d 1114 (6th Cir.1985) (mailbox rule requires proof of proper addressing and mailing)
- Kalail v. Dave Walter, Inc., 9th Dist. No. 22817 (2006-Ohio-157) (due process notice; mailbox rule limitations)
- Lambert v. Hilbish, 9th Dist. No. 25017 (2010-Ohio-2738) (notice issues; objection to magistrate decision needed proper vehicle)
- Britt v. Miskovic, 9th Dist. No. 25142 (2010-Ohio-4637) (docket notice and notice methods discussed)
- Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., 339 U.S. 306 (1950) (due process requires notice reasonably calculated to apprise interested parties)
